$A$ current $2 \ A$ flows through a solenoid of self-inductance $3 \ mH$. The energy stored inside the solenoid is $.... \ mJ$.

  • A
    $4$
  • B
    $6$
  • C
    $8$
  • D
    $10$

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Assertion : If the current in a solenoid is reversed in direction while keeping the same magnitude,the magnetic field energy stored in the solenoid remains unchanged.
Reason : Magnetic field energy density is proportional to the magnetic field.

$(a)$ Obtain the expression for the magnetic energy stored in a solenoid in terms of magnetic field $B$,area $A$,and length $l$ of the solenoid.
$(b)$ How does this magnetic energy compare with the electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor?

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