$10$ divisions on the main scale of a Vernier calliper coincide with $11$ divisions on the Vernier scale. If each division on the main scale is of $5$ units,the least count of the instrument is :

  • A
    $1/2$
  • B
    $10/11$
  • C
    $50/11$
  • D
    $5/11$

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$A$ screw gauge has a pitch of $1.5\; mm$ and there is no zero error. The linear scale has markings at $MSD = 1\; mm$ and there are $100$ equal divisions on the circular scale. When the diameter of a sphere is measured with this instrument,the $2\; mm$ mark is visible on the linear scale,but the $3\; mm$ mark is not visible. The $76^{th}$ division of the circular scale is in line with the linear scale. What is the diameter of the sphere in $mm$?

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The vernier scale of a travelling microscope has $50$ divisions which coincide with $49$ main scale divisions. If each main scale division is $0.5 \ mm$,calculate the minimum inaccuracy in the measurement of distance. (in $mm$)

Area of the cross-section of a wire is measured using a screw gauge. The pitch of the main scale is $0.5 \text{ mm}$. The circular scale has $100$ divisions and for one full rotation of the circular scale, the main scale shifts by two divisions. The measured readings are listed below.
Measurement conditionMain scale readingCircular scale reading
Two arms of gauge touching each other without wire$0$ division$4$ division
Attempt-$1$: With wire$4$ division$20$ division
Attempt-$2$: With wire$4$ division$16$ division

What are the diameter and cross-sectional area of the wire measured using the screw gauge?

Match the instruments in Column-$I$ with their respective least counts in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(1)$ Traveling Microscope$(a)$ $0.01\,cm$
$(2)$ Screw Gauge$(b)$ $0.001\,cm$
$(c)$ $0.0001\,cm$

$N$ divisions on the main scale of a vernier calliper coincide with $(N + 1)$ divisions of the vernier scale. If each division of the main scale is $a$ units,then the least count of the instrument is:

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