$(a)$ What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is $1$ volt ?
$(b)$ Why does the connecting cord of an electrical heater not glow while the heating element does ?
$(c)$ Electrical resistivities of some substance at $20^{\circ} C$ are given below
Silver | $1.60 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega m$ |
Copper | $1.62 \times 10^{8} \,\Omega$ |
Tungsten | $5.2 \times 10^{-8} \,\Omega m$ |
Iron | $10.0 \times 10^{8} \,\Omega m$ |
Mercury | $94.0 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega m$ |
Nichrome | $100 \times 10^{-6}\, \Omega m$ |
Answer the following questions in relation to them
$(i)$ Among silver and copper which one is better conductor ? Why ?
$(ii)$ Which material would you advise to use in electrical heating device ? Why ?
$(a)$ Potential difference between two points is said to be one volt when one joule of work is done to move a charge of one coulomb from one point to the other.
$(b)$ Heating element glows because its resistivity is much higher than the resisitivity of the connecting cord.
$(c)$ $(i)$ Silver is a better conductor because it has the less resistivity.
$(ii)$ Nichrome, because its resistivity is much higher in comparison to the others.
$(a)$ State $Ohm's$ law. Express it mathematically.
$(b)$ Write symbols used in electric circuits to represent
$(i)$ variable resistance.
$(ii)$ voltmeter.
$(c)$ An electric bulb is rated $220, V$ and $100\, W$ When it is operated on $110\, V ,$ what will be the power consumed ?
The equivalent resistance between points $A$ and $B$ in the following electric circuit is $.....$
State Ohm’s law? How can it be verified experimentally? Does it hold good under all conditions? Comment.
In the figure given below, $A, B$. and $C$ are three ammeters. The ammeter $B$ reads $0.5\, A .$ (All the ammeters have negligible resistance.) Calculate
$(i)$ the readings in the ammeters $A$ and $C$. $(ii)$ the total resistance of the circuit.
$(a)$ $(i)$ What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is $1$ volt ?
$(ii)$ How much energy is given to $5$ coulomb of charge passing through a $12 \,V$ battery ?
$(b)$ Describe an activity with necessary electric circuit drawn to study the factors on which the resistance of a conducting wire depends.