$(a)$ What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is $1$ volt ?

$(b)$ Why does the connecting cord of an electrical heater not glow while the heating element does ?

$(c)$ Electrical resistivities of some substance at $20^{\circ} C$ are given below

Silver $1.60 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega m$
Copper $1.62 \times 10^{8} \,\Omega$
Tungsten $5.2 \times 10^{-8} \,\Omega m$
Iron $10.0 \times 10^{8} \,\Omega m$
Mercury $94.0 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega m$
Nichrome $100 \times 10^{-6}\, \Omega m$

 Answer the following questions in relation to them

$(i)$ Among silver and copper which one is better conductor ? Why ?

$(ii)$ Which material would you advise to use in electrical heating device ? Why ?

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$(a)$ Potential difference between two points is said to be one volt when one joule of work is done to move a charge of one coulomb from one point to the other.

$(b)$ Heating element glows because its resistivity is much higher than the resisitivity of the connecting cord.

$(c)$ $(i)$ Silver is a better conductor because it has the less resistivity.

$(ii)$ Nichrome, because its resistivity is much higher in comparison to the others.

Similar Questions

$(a)$ State $Ohm's$ law. Express it mathematically.

$(b)$ Write symbols used in electric circuits to represent

$(i)$ variable resistance.

$(ii)$ voltmeter.

$(c)$ An electric bulb is rated $220, V$ and $100\, W$ When it is operated on $110\, V ,$ what will be the power consumed ?

The equivalent resistance between points $A$ and $B$ in the following electric circuit is $.....$

State Ohm’s law? How can it be verified experimentally? Does it hold good under all conditions? Comment.

In the figure given below, $A, B$. and $C$ are three ammeters. The ammeter $B$ reads $0.5\, A .$ (All the ammeters have negligible resistance.) Calculate
$(i)$ the readings in the ammeters $A$ and $C$. $(ii)$ the total resistance of the circuit.

$(a)$ $(i)$ What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is $1$ volt ?

$(ii)$ How much energy is given to $5$ coulomb of charge passing through a $12 \,V$ battery ?

$(b)$ Describe an activity with necessary electric circuit drawn to study the factors on which the resistance of a conducting wire depends.