What does the Law of Segregation represent?

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(D) The Law of Segregation,also known as Mendel's First Law,states that the two alleles of a gene pair segregate from each other during the formation

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(D) The Law of Segregation,also known as Mendel's First Law,states that the two alleles of a gene pair segregate from each other during the formation of gametes.This ensures that each gamete carries only one allele for each trait.Key points include:$1$. Characters are controlled by discrete units called factors (now known as genes).$2$. Factors occur in pairs.$3$. In a dissimilar pair,one factor dominates the other (Law of Dominance).$4$. During gamete formation,the factors segregate so that each gamete receives only one of the two factors,and they do not blend or mix.Therefore,all the given statements are correct representations of the principles derived from Mendel's monohybrid cross.

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