$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of the water is $16$:$65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)

$A$ merchant has $1000 \ kg$ of rice,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $16 \%$ profit. He gains $14 \%$ on the whole. The quantity sold at $16 \%$ profit is (in $kg$):

In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing ₹ $15$ and ₹ $20$ per $kg$ respectively so as to get a mixture worth ₹ $16.5/kg$?

$100$ $litres$ of a mixture contains $20 \%$ water and the rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixture contains $87.5 \%$ milk is (in $litres$):

Three glasses of capacity $2 \, L$,$5 \, L$,and $9 \, L$ contain mixtures of milk and water with milk concentrations of $90 \%$,$80 \%$,and $70 \%$ respectively. The contents of the three glasses are emptied into a large vessel. Find the ratio of milk to water in the resultant mixture.

There are two vessels $A$ and $B.$ Vessel $A$ contains $40$ $litres$ of pure milk and vessel $B$ contains $22$ $litres$ of pure water. From vessel $A,$ $8$ $litres$ of milk is taken out and poured into vessel $B.$ Then,$6$ $litres$ of the mixture (milk and water) is taken out from vessel $B$ and poured into vessel $A.$ What is the ratio of the quantity of pure milk in vessel $A$ to the quantity of pure water in vessel $B\,?$