State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(i)$ The chart of elements presented by $Courtois$ could predict the stoichiometry of oxides of some metals.
$(ii)$ $Li, Na, Rb$ are known as $Döbereiner's$ triads.
$(iii)$ In $1863$,$Newlands$ classified the $56$ discovered elements into $18$ groups.
$(iv)$ $Mendeleev's$ periodic table is based on the atomic number of elements.

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(A) $(i)$ True: $Courtois$ studied the properties of elements and their oxides.
$(ii)$ False: $Li, Na, K$ form $Döbereiner's$ triad,not $Li, Na, Rb$.
$(iii)$ False: $Newlands$ arranged $56$ elements into $7$ groups (octaves),not $18$.
$(iv)$ False: $Mendeleev's$ periodic table was based on atomic mass,not atomic number.

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Write a note on the genesis of the periodic table.

Fill in the blanks given below:
$(i)$ The first scientist to think about the properties of elements was ......... .
$(ii)$ The relationship of properties of elements suggested by Dobereiner is known as ........... .
$(iii)$ The Law of Octaves was proposed by the chemist ......... .
$(iv)$ The first periodic table was constructed by .......... and .......... .

Which scientist used atomic volume as the basis for the periodic classification of elements?

What was the basis for Mendeleev's classification of elements in his periodic table?

What is the importance of the Periodic Table?

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