| Species Diversity | Ecosystem Diversity |
|---|---|
| It refers to the variety and abundance of species within a specific region or community. | It refers to the variety of habitats,biotic communities,and ecological processes in the biosphere. |
| It focuses on the number of different species and their relative abundance in a given area. | It focuses on the diversity of ecosystems such as deserts,rainforests,mangroves,coral reefs,etc.,in a geographical region. |
| Example: The number of different species of birds or trees in a forest. | Example: The presence of diverse ecosystems like alpine meadows,wetlands,and estuaries in a country like India. |
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