$CH_3-CN$ $\xrightarrow{H_2O/H^{+}} X$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5OH/H^{+}} Y$; $Y$ is

In Column-$I$ formula,in Column-$II$ general name and in Column-$III$ $IUPAC$ name are given. Match the items in Column-$I$ with the appropriate items in Column-$II$ and Column-$III$.

Column-$I$ (Formula)	Column-$II$ (General Name) and Column-$III$ ($IUPAC$ Name)
$(A)$ $HCOOH$	$(i)$ Succinic acid,$(x)$ Methanoic acid
$(B)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$	$(ii)$ Oxalic acid,$(y)$ Ethanedioic acid
$(C)$ $(COOH)_2$	$(iii)$ Formic acid,$(m)$ Butanedioic acid
$(D)$ $(CH_2)_2(COOH)_2$	$(iv)$ Butyric acid,$(n)$ Butanoic acid

Ethanol on reaction with acetic anhydride gives

Write the chemical reactions of acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$ with the following reagents:
$(i)$ Excess $Cl_2$ $+$ Red $P$ followed by $H_2O$
$(ii)$ Heating with sodalime $(NaOH + CaO)$
$(iii)$ Electrolysis of its sodium salt ($Kolbe's$ electrolysis)
$(iv)$ Heating with excess ammonia $(NH_3)$
$(v)$ Reaction with $PCl_5$
$(vi)$ Reaction with $PCl_3$
$(vii)$ Reaction with $SOCl_2$
$(viii)$ Heating with $P_2O_5$
$(ix)$ Reaction with $NaOH_{(aq)}$
$(x)$ Reaction with $NaHCO_{3_{(aq)}}$
$(xi)$ Reaction with $Na$ metal
$(xii)$ Reaction with $LiAlH_4$ / ether or $BH_3$
$(xiii)$ Reaction with ethanol $(C_2H_5OH)$ in the presence of $H_2SO_4$ or $HCl$ gas

Arrange the acidity of the given four compounds in decreasing order:
$(I)$ $CH_3COCH_2COCH_3$
$(II)$ $CH_3COCH_3$
$(III)$ $CH \equiv CH$
$(IV)$ $CH_3CHO$
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

What is the major product of the following reaction?