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(B) Homologous organs are defined as those organs that share a common evolutionary origin and possess a similar basic anatomical structure,even though

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Organs that have similar internal structural anatomy but perform different functions.

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(B) Homologous organs are defined as those organs that share a common evolutionary origin and possess a similar basic anatomical structure,even though they may have evolved to perform different functions due to adaptation to different environments. This phenomenon is known as divergent evolution. For example,the forelimbs of whales,bats,cheetahs,and humans share the same structural plan of bones (humerus,radius,ulna,carpals,metacarpals,and phalanges) but are used for different purposes like swimming,flying,running,and grasping,respectively.

Which of the following correctly describes the structure of homologous organs?

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