What is a genetic map?

What will be the number of linkage groups in maize if it has $10$ pairs of chromosomes?

$A$ test cross of an $F_1$ fly $+a/+b$ produces the following offspring:
$++/ab = 9$
$ab/ab = 9$
$+b/ab = 41$
$a+/ab = 41$
What is the distance between the linked genes?

Select the correct statement regarding dihybrid crosses and linkage.

Crossing over is advantageous because it brings about

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$:
Mendel's law of independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason $(R)$:
Closely located genes assort independently.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below: