There is more competition for survival between
Cattle or goats are never browsing on Calotropis growing in abandoned fields because of the presence of
Within biological communities, some species are important in determining the ability of a large number of other species to persist in the community. Such species are called
Observe the set of $4$ figures $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ and, answer the following questions
$(i)$ Which one of the figures shows mutualism ?
$(ii)$ What kind of association is shown in $D$ ?
$(iii)$ Name the organisms and the association in $C$.
$(iv)$ What role is the insect performing in $B$ ?