By which process is $CO_2$ not added into the atmosphere?

Who proposed the theory of photosynthesis in guard cells?

Match the following pairs:
$(A)$ Emerson effect $(a)$ $C_4$ cycle
$(B)$ Hill reaction $(b)$ Photolysis
$(C)$ Calvin cycle $(c)$ $C_3$ cycle
$(D)$ Hatch and Slack cycle $(d)$ Photosystem-$I$ and $II$

If a green plant is kept in the dark with proper ventilation,can this plant carry out photosynthesis? Can anything be given as a supplement to maintain its growth or survival?

Assertion $:-$ There is not a complete one-to-one overlap between the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll $a$ and the action spectrum of photosynthesis.
Reason $:$ Most of the photosynthesis takes place in the blue and red regions of the spectrum,but some photosynthesis does take place at the other wavelengths of the visible spectrum.

$A$: For every $CO_2$ molecule entering the $C_3$ cycle,three molecules of $ATP$ and two molecules of $NADPH$ are required.
$R$: Cyclic photophosphorylation takes place to meet the difference in the number of $ATP$ molecules.