Selecting Words Questions in English

(C) The sentence discusses the goal of obtaining money in a materialistic society. The phrase 'by fair means or foul' implies that people are focused on getting or gaining money regardless of the methods used. 'Acquire' is the most appropriate word here,as it means to come into possession of something. 'Print' and 'produce' are not typically used in this context for individuals,and 'extort' specifically implies obtaining money through force or threats,which is too narrow compared to the general sense of 'fair means or foul'.

(C) The term 'postage' refers to the charge or fee paid for the transmission of a letter or parcel through the mail. In the context of sending an 'air letter',the correct term for the cost of mailing is 'postage'. Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'What is the postage for an air letter?'

(B) The correct preposition to use with the adjective 'enamored' is 'of'.
'Enamored of' means to be filled with a feeling of love for someone or something,or to be captivated by something.
Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'He became enamored of her grace when he first saw her dance.'

(D) The phrase 'intensive care' is a standard medical term used to describe the specialized treatment provided to patients who are severely injured or critically ill. Therefore,'intensive' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

(A) The sentence implies that it is impossible to create a method that completely removes or eliminates every chance of an error occurring. The word 'excludes' means to leave out or eliminate,which fits perfectly in the context of removing all possibilities of errors. Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The phrase '$plunged$ into darkness' is a standard idiomatic expression used to describe a sudden state of being without light or power. Therefore,'$plunged$' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

(C) In the context of cartoons,the short text or description that appears below or alongside the image to explain its meaning or provide context is called a 'caption'. Therefore,'captions' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

(A) The correct word to complete the sentence is 'tackle'.
To 'tackle a problem' is a standard English idiom meaning to deal with or handle a difficult situation or task.
'Cope' would require the preposition 'with' (e.g.,'cope with the problem').
'Draw' and 'erase' do not fit the context of managing a problem.

(C) The phrase 'play off one against the other' is a standard English idiom that means to cause two people or groups to compete or argue with each other so that one can gain an advantage. In this context,the British colonial policy of 'divide and rule' involved pitting one community against another to maintain their control. Therefore,the correct preposition is 'against'.

(B) The correct word is 'assured'.
To 'assure' someone means to tell them something positively to dispel any doubts or fears.
In the context of the sentence,the captain is removing the fear of the passengers by confirming that there is no danger.
Therefore,'assured' is the most appropriate choice.

(C) The correct word to complete the sentence is 'occasion'.
In English,we use the phrase 'on the occasion of' to refer to a specific event or celebration,especially when marking a milestone like a birthday or anniversary.
'Time' is too general,'event' does not fit the prepositional structure as naturally in this context,and 'celebration' is redundant when referring to the birthday itself as the occasion.

(A) The correct word is 'extends'.
'Extends' is used to describe the physical reach or stretch of an area,land,or object from one point to another.
In this context,the park covers the area starting from its origin up to the river.
'Advances' implies forward movement,'enlarges' implies increasing in size,and 'emerges' implies coming into view,none of which fit the context of a static geographical boundary.

(B) The phrase 'on the threshold of' is a standard English idiom used to describe the point of entering a new stage or phase in life,such as adulthood. Therefore,'threshold' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

(C) The phrase 'to pull a long face' is an English idiom that means to look sad,disappointed,or sulky. Since Arti was told she could not go to Agra,she would naturally feel disappointed. Therefore,the correct phrase is 'pulled a long face'.

(B) The phrasal verb $fall$ $out$ means to have an argument or disagreement with someone,which results in a breakdown of the relationship. In the context of the sentence,it implies that brothers should not quarrel or have disputes. Therefore,the correct phrase is $fall$ $out$.

(B) The sentence requires an adjective that emphasizes the extent of someone's lack of knowledge.
'Colossal' is the most appropriate word here because it is commonly used to describe something of immense size or scale,often used figuratively to emphasize a significant deficiency or error.
'Abundant' refers to plenty,which does not fit the context of 'lack'.
'Huge' and 'great' are generic terms that are less idiomatic in this specific context compared to 'colossal'.

(B) The sentence describes a habitual action performed by Ayesha.
In English grammar,for a third-person singular subject (Ayesha),the simple present tense requires the verb to end in '-s' or '-es'.
Therefore,the correct verb form is 'seeks'.
The complete sentence is: 'Ayesha always seeks the permission of her father before going for movies.'

(A) The word 'qualms' refers to feelings of doubt,worry,or fear,especially about whether you are doing the right thing. In the context of committing a violent act,'feeling no qualms' means the person had no hesitation or moral misgivings. While 'scruple' is similar,it is typically used in the plural form ('scruples') when referring to moral hesitation. Therefore,'qualms' is the most appropriate idiomatic choice here.

(C) The given sentence is in the present perfect tense and is negative ('haven't had').
In English grammar,a question tag must be positive if the main statement is negative.
Since the subject is 'You',the auxiliary verb used in the tag must be 'have'.
Therefore,the correct question tag is 'have you?'.

(B) The sentence describes a coordinated attack involving multiple explosions in a short time frame.
In the context of criminal or terrorist activities,a planned,secret,and unlawful act involving multiple parties or events is best described as a $conspiracy$.
While $sabotage$ refers to the destruction of property,$conspiracy$ better captures the premeditated,organized nature of a series of coordinated attacks.

(D) The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is 'provides'.
Wheat is a staple food that serves as a source of essential nutrients.
In the context of nutrition,we say that a food item 'provides' nutrients to the body.
Therefore,the sentence becomes: 'Wheat provides carbohydrates,vitamins,proteins,and dietary fibre in our daily diet.'

(C) The sentence requires an adverb to indicate that an expected action has not happened up to the present moment.
In English,'yet' is commonly used in negative sentences to express that something has not happened before now.
'Still' is used to indicate that a situation is continuing.
'Till' and 'up' do not fit the grammatical structure of this sentence.
Therefore,the correct sentence is: 'The waiter hasn't brought the coffee yet. $I$'ve been here an hour already.'

(D) The sentence implies a warning against granting excessive authority to the executive branch of government in the name of progress. The phrase 'arm with' is an idiomatic expression meaning to provide someone or something with a weapon,tool,or power. Therefore,'arm' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence,as it suggests providing power as a means of control or influence.

(C) The phrasal verb 'give up' means to stop trying to do something or to surrender. In the context of the sentence,it implies that since there are only three months left to complete the course,one should not stop trying or quit now. Therefore,'up' is the correct choice.

(B) The most appropriate word to describe the pleasant,refreshing shade provided by a tree is $cool$.
'Cold' usually refers to low temperature (like ice or winter),'cooling' is a process,and 'dark' refers to the absence of light.
Therefore,the correct sentence is: 'The traveler slept under the cool shade of banyan tree.'

(D) The correct preposition to use with the noun 'aversion' is 'to'. An 'aversion to' something means a strong dislike or disinclination towards it. Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'She has an aversion to taking even onion and garlic.'

(D) The most appropriate word to describe the sides of a river is $banks$. When a river rises above its $banks$,it is said to have overflowed,leading to flooding in the surrounding area. Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(D) The correct answer is $D$. The phrase 'Till the arrival of the police' indicates the duration or the point in time until which an action (or lack thereof) continued. 'Unless' is a conditional conjunction,'Although' is a concessive conjunction,and 'Even' is an adverb,none of which fit the context of time duration required here.

(B) The sentence describes a habitual action in the past ('When $I$ was a child').
For past habits,the simple past tense is used.
Therefore,the correct form is 'walked'.
The complete sentence is: 'When $I$ was a child,$I$ walked to school everyday instead of going by cycle.'

(D) The correct answer is $D$. The structure '$so$ + auxiliary verb + subject' is used to indicate that the same action or state applies to another person. Since the sentence is 'Farida sings very well',the corresponding structure for Salim is '$so$ does Salim'.

(D) The phrase 'Nature versus Nurture' is a well-known psychological and sociological debate. It explores the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (Nature) versus their personal experiences and environment (Nurture) in determining behavior,such as criminal tendencies. Therefore,'Nurture' is the correct term to complete the sentence.

(B) The correct verb to describe the Sun appearing above the horizon is 'rise'.
Since the sentence refers to a completed action in the past ('at six this morning'),we must use the past tense form of 'rise',which is 'rose'.
'Raised' is a transitive verb requiring an object (e.g.,'He raised his hand').
'Arose' typically refers to abstract concepts or problems occurring.
'Aroused' means to evoke a feeling or awaken someone.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(A) The correct preposition to use with the adjective 'applicable' is 'to'.
Therefore,the sentence becomes: 'That rule is applicable to every one.'
This indicates that the rule applies to each individual.

(B) The correct word to complete the sentence is 'consent'.
In the context of marriage or formal relationships,'consent' is the standard term used to indicate formal permission or approval given by parents or guardians.
'Acquiescence' implies reluctant acceptance without protest,which does not fit the context of 'never give'.
'Agreement' is a general term for a mutual understanding,and 'willingness' refers to a state of being prepared to do something,neither of which fits the formal requirement of parental approval as well as 'consent' does.

(D) The sentence describes a situation where someone is facing a group of aggressive people (ruffians). The verb 'defend' is the most appropriate choice because it means to protect oneself from harm or attack. Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'He tried to defend himself against a horde of ruffians.'

(B) The sentence discusses a corporate merger aimed at strengthening a company's position in the processed foods sector. In business contexts,when companies merge to gain a competitive edge in a specific market,the goal is to become a 'powerful' entity. While 'leading' is also a strong candidate,'powerful' better captures the financial strength implied by the phrase 'financially ......... company' in the context of corporate strategy and market dominance during the $1990$s. Therefore,'powerful' is the most appropriate choice.

(B) The sentence describes a common global habit. Among the given options,'drinking' is the most natural and contextually appropriate verb to pair with 'coffee' in this sentence structure. Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'Indeed,all over the world,more and more people are drinking coffee.'

(C) The phrase '$fair share$' is a common English idiom that means an appropriate or expected amount of something. In this context,it implies that India,like other countries,possesses a typical or expected amount of superstitions. Therefore,'$fair$' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

(B) The word 'breakthrough' refers to a significant development or discovery that helps in solving a problem. In the context of the sentence,the new education policy acts as a significant step or advancement for planners to eradicate illiteracy. Therefore,'breakthrough' is the most appropriate choice.

(A) The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is 'gamble'.
In the context of betting on horse races,the term 'gamble' is used to describe the act of wagering money on the outcome of the race.
Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'People who gamble on horses usually lose in the end.'

(B) The term $redundant$ is used in a professional or employment context to describe employees who are no longer needed because their jobs are no longer necessary,often due to technological advancements like the introduction of computers. Therefore,the most appropriate word is $redundant$.

(B) The correct phrasal verb to describe the weather improving after rain is 'cleared up'.
'Cleared up' means that the clouds have disappeared and the weather has become bright or sunny.
Therefore,the complete sentence is: 'After the rain the weather cleared up and the sun came out.'

(D) The verb 'comprise' means 'to consist of' or 'to be made up of'.
When used in the active voice,it does not take a preposition like 'of'.
Therefore,the correct usage is 'The building comprises sixty rooms'.
Adding 'of' would be redundant because 'comprise' already includes the meaning of 'consist of'.

(C) The correct word to complete the sentence is 'possess'.
In the context of qualifications for a job,'possess' means to have or own the necessary skills or credentials.
'Contain' is used for things inside a container.
'Disclose' means to reveal information.
'Acquire' means to gain or obtain,but 'was found to acquire' does not fit the grammatical structure as well as 'possess' in this context.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(C) The most appropriate word to describe the decoration of buildings with lights on special occasions like Republic Day is 'illuminated'.
'Illuminated' means to light up or brighten something,which is the standard term used for decorative lighting on public buildings.
'Enlightened' refers to having spiritual or intellectual insight.
'Lightened' means to make something less heavy.
'Glowed' refers to emitting a steady light,but it is not the correct verb to describe the act of decorating buildings with lights.

(A) The correct phrase is $A$ (such a).
In English grammar,when we use the structure 'such a + adjective + singular countable noun',it is used to emphasize the degree of the adjective.
Here,'wonderful' is an adjective and 'time' is a singular countable noun.
Therefore,'such a wonderful time' is the grammatically correct construction.

(B) In the context of an employment advertisement,the word 'specify' is the most appropriate choice.
An advertisement needs to clearly state or mention the exact number of job openings so that candidates are informed.
'Specify' means to identify clearly and definitely,which is essential for professional communication regarding vacancies.

(A) The phrase 'as sober as a judge' is a common English idiom used to describe someone who is completely sober,especially in contrast to a situation where one might expect them to be intoxicated (like a cocktail party). Therefore,'sober' is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

(A) The correct word is 'collusion'.
'Collusion' means a secret agreement or cooperation,especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose.
In the context of a criminal act involving multiple people,'collusion' is the most appropriate term to describe their secret cooperation.
'Coalition' refers to an alliance for political purposes.
'Collision' refers to a physical impact between two objects.
'Cohesion' refers to the action or fact of forming a united whole.

(D) The sentence describes a tendency or susceptibility of 'soft-minded' individuals towards superstitions.
In English,the phrase 'prone to' is used to indicate a tendency to suffer from or be affected by something undesirable.
'Disposed' usually requires 'to be' or 'well-disposed','eager' implies enthusiasm which does not fit the context of superstitions,and 'reluctant' means unwilling,which contradicts the context.
Therefore,'prone' is the most appropriate word.