One Word Substitutes Questions in English

(C) The term 'Egoist' refers to a person who is preoccupied with their own interests and thinks only of themselves.
- 'Eccentric' refers to a person whose behavior is unconventional or strange.
- 'Proud' refers to a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements.
- 'Foolish' refers to a person who lacks good sense or judgment.
Therefore,the correct substitute is 'Egoist'.

(D) The phrase 'a man who speaks less' refers to someone who is reserved or restrained in communication.
$A$. Banal: Refers to something so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
$B$. Unintelligible: Refers to something that is impossible to understand.
$C$. Garrulous: Refers to a person who is excessively talkative,especially on trivial matters.
$D$. Reticent: Refers to a person who is not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; someone who speaks less.
Therefore,the correct word is 'reticent'.

(A) Monarchy refers to a form of government in which a country is ruled by a king or queen.

(D) The term 'polygamy' refers to the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.
Specifically,when a man has several wives,it is a form of polygamy known as polygyny.
'Monogamy' is the practice of having only one spouse.
'Bigamy' is the act of marrying someone while still legally married to another person.
'Bisexual' refers to a person's sexual orientation,not a marital practice.
Therefore,the correct word for the practice of having several wives is 'polygamy'.

(C) The term 'Dotage' refers to the period of life in which a person is old and weak,often characterized by a decline in mental faculties,leading to behavior that may seem foolish or senile.
$1$. 'Imbecility' refers to a state of mental deficiency.
$2$. 'Senility' refers to the condition of being old and showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age,but 'Dotage' specifically captures the sense of being in one's second childhood or behaving foolishly due to advanced age.
$3$. 'Unconscious' refers to a state of not being awake or aware.
Therefore,the most appropriate word is 'Dotage'.

(A) The study of ancient sciences or the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains is known as $Archaeology$.
- $Anthropology$ is the study of human societies,cultures,and their development.
- $Histology$ is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
- $Ethnology$ is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationship between them.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) $stickler$ is defined as a person who insists on a certain quality or type of behavior.
$Arrogant$ refers to someone having an exaggerated sense of self-importance.
$Stubborn$ refers to someone having or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position.
$Boaster$ refers to a person who talks with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about their achievements,possessions,or abilities.
Therefore,the correct word is $stickler$.

(A) The word 'pedantic' describes a person who is excessively concerned with minor details,rules,or displaying academic learning. In the context of being overly concerned with accuracy and precision,'pedantic' is the most appropriate substitute.

(B) The term 'Agenda' refers to a list of items or points to be discussed at a formal meeting.
- 'Schedule' refers to a plan for carrying out a process or procedure,giving lists of intended events and times.
- 'Strategy' is a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
- 'Plan' is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.
Therefore,the correct word for the points to be discussed at a meeting is 'Agenda'.

(D) The process of removing people from a place of danger to a safer location is known as $Evacuation$.
$Evade$ means to escape or avoid.
$Extract$ means to remove or take out something.
$Exclude$ means to deny access or leave out.
Therefore,the correct word is $Evacuate$.

(C) An $Imposter$ is a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others,especially for fraudulent gain.
$Magician$ refers to a person who performs magic tricks.
$Rogue$ refers to a dishonest or unprincipled person.
$Linguist$ refers to a person skilled in foreign languages.
Therefore,the correct word is $Imposter$.

(C) The term 'extempore' refers to a speech or performance that is spoken or done without any prior preparation or rehearsal.
Therefore,the correct word to substitute for 'a speech made without preparation' is 'extempore'.

(A) The term 'emissary' refers to a person sent on a special mission,usually as a diplomatic representative.
- 'Delegate' refers to a person sent or authorized to represent others.
- 'Agent' is a person who acts on behalf of another person or group.
- 'Herald' is a messenger who brings news or announces something.
Therefore,the most appropriate word for a person sent on an official mission is 'emissary'.

(D) The term 'Conscription' refers to the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service,most commonly the military. Unlike 'Recruitment' or 'Enrollment',which are often voluntary,'Conscription' specifically denotes a mandatory requirement imposed by the state.

(A) The phrase 'something that has no beginning or end and exists forever' refers to something that is timeless or everlasting.
$1$. $Eternal$: This word means lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning.
$2$. $Indefinite$: This means not clearly expressed or defined; not having a fixed limit.
$3$. $Limitless$: This means without end,limit,or boundary.
$4$. $Infinity$: This is a noun referring to the state or quality of being infinite.
Therefore,the most appropriate word to substitute for the given sentence is $Eternal$.

(B) The person responsible for collecting fares from passengers on a public transport vehicle,such as a bus or a train,is known as a $Conductor$.
- $Driver$: The person who operates the vehicle.
- $Collector$: $A$ general term for someone who collects items or taxes.
- $Co-driver$: $A$ person who assists the driver.

(D) The term 'congregation' specifically refers to a group of people assembled for religious worship.
- 'Aggregation' refers to a collection or mass of things.
- 'Priests' refers to the religious leaders themselves,not the group of worshipers.
- 'Crowd' is a general term for a large number of people gathered together without a specific religious connotation.
Therefore,the correct word is 'congregation'.

(C) The term $Dipsomania$ refers to an uncontrollable,periodic craving for alcoholic beverages.
$Dependency$ refers to a state of relying on something.
$Addiction$ is a broad term for a physical or psychological dependence on any substance or activity.
Therefore,$Dipsomania$ is the most precise one-word substitute for a strong craving for alcohol.

(A) The word 'Antipode' refers to the direct opposite of something,specifically referring to a place or region on the opposite side of the Earth. Therefore,it is the correct one-word substitute for the given definition.

(B) The word 'Illegible' is derived from the prefix 'il-' (meaning 'not') and 'legible' (meaning 'capable of being read'). Therefore,'Illegible' refers to handwriting or print that is impossible or difficult to read. 'Scrawled' refers to writing done in a hurried or careless way,and 'Crabbed' refers to small,cramped,or difficult-to-read handwriting,but 'Illegible' is the precise term for handwriting that cannot be read at all.

(D) The term 'universal' refers to something that is applicable or found everywhere or in all cases.
'Cosmopolitan' typically refers to a person who is familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures.
'Worldly' refers to being experienced and sophisticated,or concerned with material rather than spiritual matters.
'Throughout' is a preposition or adverb indicating in every part of a place or object.
Therefore,'universal' is the most appropriate word for something found all over the world.

(D) The term 'homicide' is defined as the act of one human being killing another.
'Murder' is a specific type of homicide that is unlawful and intentional.
Since both terms refer to the act of killing human beings in different contexts,the most appropriate choice is 'Both $A$ & $C$'.

(D) The term 'gregarious' is used to describe animals that live in flocks or communities.
'Congruous' means in agreement or harmony.
'Social' refers to living in organized communities but is a broader term.
'Herd' is a noun referring to a group of animals,not an adjective describing the behavior of living in groups.
Therefore,'gregarious' is the most appropriate one-word substitute for animals that live in groups.

(C) The term 'herbivorous' refers to animals that primarily feed on plants.
'Planktons' are organisms that drift in water.
'Frugivorous' refers specifically to animals that feed on fruits.
Therefore,the correct term for animals feeding on plants is 'herbivorous'.

(D) The term 'contagious' specifically refers to diseases that are transmitted from one person to another through direct physical contact or close proximity.
While 'infectious' refers to diseases caused by pathogens,'contagious' is the precise term for diseases spread by contact.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The word 'germicide' is derived from 'germ' (microorganisms) and '-cide' (suffix meaning to kill). Therefore,a substance that kills germs is called a germicide.
- 'Insecticide' is a substance used to kill insects.
- 'Pesticide' is a substance used to kill pests.
- 'Foeticide' refers to the act of killing a fetus.

(B) The term 'pesticide' is derived from the Latin word 'pestis' (plague) and the suffix '-cide' (to kill). $A$ pesticide is a chemical or biological substance used to prevent,destroy,repel,or mitigate any pest,including insects,weeds,and rodents.
- 'Herbicide' is used to kill plants (weeds).
- 'Foeticide' refers to the act of killing a fetus.
- 'Germicide' is a substance that kills germs or microorganisms.
Therefore,the correct word for a substance that kills pests is 'pesticide'.

(A) The term $iconoclast$ refers to a person who attacks or challenges cherished beliefs,traditional institutions,or established values.
$Destroyer$ is a general term for someone who ruins something.
$Persecutor$ is someone who treats others cruelly,especially because of their race,religion,or political beliefs.
$Dissenter$ is someone who disagrees with official or majority opinions.
Therefore,the most precise word for someone who attacks settled beliefs or institutions is $iconoclast$.

(D) The sentence describes a person who possesses deep knowledge and refined judgment in matters of taste,particularly in the fine arts,food,or music.
- $A$ $critic$ is someone who evaluates works of art or literature.
- $A$ $professor$ is a teacher of high rank in a university.
- An $arbiter$ is a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
- $A$ $connoisseur$ is an expert judge in matters of taste.
Therefore,the correct word is $connoisseur$.

(C) person who advocates for the social,political,and economic equality of the sexes,or supports the welfare and rights of women,is known as a $Feminist$.
$Womanist$ refers to a social theory deeply rooted in the racial and gender-based oppression of Black women.
$Feminine$ is an adjective describing qualities traditionally associated with women.
Therefore,the correct term is $Feminist$.

(D) The term 'Fauna' refers to the animal life of a particular region or time.
'Zoology' is the scientific study of animals.
'Animalia' is the biological kingdom that includes all animals.
'Animal Kingdom' is a broad classification of all living organisms that are animals.
Therefore,the correct term for animals of a particular geographical area is 'Fauna'.

(A) The word 'epitaph' refers to a short text honoring a deceased person,which is strictly inscribed on their tombstone or monument.
- 'Autograph' refers to a person's own signature.
- 'Legend' refers to a traditional story or a key on a map.
- 'Commemoration' refers to the act of remembering or honoring someone,but it is not specific to an inscription on a tomb.
Therefore,the correct word is 'epitaph'.

(B) The word 'illiterate' refers to a person who is unable to read or write.
'Dropout' refers to someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies.
'Ignorant' refers to a person who lacks knowledge or awareness in general.
'Careless' refers to a person who does not give sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors.
Therefore,the correct substitute is 'illiterate'.

(D) 'draw' is a term used in sports and games to describe a situation where neither team or player wins,resulting in an equal score or outcome.
- 'Deadlock' refers to a situation where progress is impossible.
- 'Checkmate' is a specific term used in chess.
- 'Block' refers to an obstruction.
Therefore,the correct word for a match where no team wins is a 'draw'.

(A) The word 'effeminate' is used to describe a man who has or shows characteristics,habits,or manners traditionally associated with women.
'Womanish' is often used in a derogatory sense to describe a man who is weak or lacks masculine qualities.
'Feminine' is a general term for qualities associated with women.
'Ladybird' is a type of insect.
Therefore,'effeminate' is the most appropriate term for the given definition.

(A) The term 'Anniversary' refers to the date on which an event took place in a previous year,such as a birthday or a wedding day.
- 'Ceremony' refers to a formal religious or public occasion.
- 'Annual' is an adjective meaning happening once every year.
- 'Recurrence' refers to the act of occurring again.
Therefore,the correct word for the yearly return of a date or event is 'Anniversary'.

(C) The term 'centenarian' refers to a person who is $100$ years old or older.
'Ageless' means appearing not to age.
'Centurion' refers to a commander in the ancient Roman army.
'Century' refers to a period of $100$ years.

(D) $fatalist$ is a person who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. This concept is known as fatalism. Therefore,the correct term for someone who strictly believes in destiny or fate is a $fatalist$.

(A) The sound made by a camel is known as a $Grunt$.
$Mew$ is the sound made by a cat.
$Giber$ is not a standard term for animal sounds.
$Bray$ is the sound made by a donkey.

(C) An $apostate$ is defined as a person who renounces or abandons their religious or political beliefs or principles.
- $Antagonistic$ means showing or feeling active opposition or hostility toward someone or something.
- $Prostate$ is a gland in the male reproductive system.
- $Ascetic$ refers to a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence,typically for religious reasons.
Therefore,the correct word is $apostate$.

(A) The phrase 'something which is used as a sample' is defined as a 'specimen'.
$A$ specimen is an individual animal,plant,piece of a mineral,etc.,used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The term 'protocol' refers to the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. It specifically encompasses the set of rules or code of diplomatic etiquette and precedence. Therefore,'protocol' is the correct one-word substitute.

(A) The term 'Synonyms' refers to words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in the same language.
- 'Antonyms' are words that have opposite meanings.
- 'Pseudonyms' are fictitious names,especially ones used by an author.
- 'Homonyms' are words that sound the same or are spelled the same but have different meanings.
Therefore,the correct word for 'different words with the same meaning' is 'Synonyms'.

(B) An $Optimist$ is a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.
$Pessimist$ is the opposite,referring to someone who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
$Creator$ refers to a person or thing that brings something into existence.
Therefore,the correct word for a person who remains confident or hopeful about the success of something is an $Optimist$.

(C) $Barometer$ is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure.
$Pedometer$ is a device that counts the number of steps taken by a person.
$Thermometer$ is an instrument used for measuring temperature.
Therefore,the correct word for an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure is $Barometer$.

(D) The sentence describes a condition where a person perceives things that are not actually present.
$1$. $Assumption$: Something accepted as true without proof.
$2$. $Presumption$: An idea that is taken to be true,and often used as the basis for other ideas.
$3$. $Imagination$: The faculty or action of forming new ideas,or images or concepts of external objects not present to the senses.
$4$. $Hallucination$: An experience involving the apparent perception of something not present.
Therefore,the correct word is $Hallucination$.

(C) The term 'nocturnal' is used to describe animals,activities,or events that occur or are active during the night.
- 'Neurotic' refers to a person suffering from a mild mental disorder.
- 'Knight rider' is a term often associated with popular culture or a person riding a horse.
- 'Fortnight' refers to a period of $14$ days or two weeks.
Therefore,the correct substitute for 'Occurring at night' is 'nocturnal'.

(A) The term 'Chronological' refers to the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.
- 'Timely' means done or occurring at a favorable or useful time.
- 'Biannual' means occurring twice a year.
- 'Perennial' means lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time.
Therefore,the correct word is 'Chronological'.

(C) The term 'elope' specifically refers to the act of running away secretly with a lover,typically to get married without parental consent.
- 'Escape' means to break free from confinement or control.
- 'Cheat' means to act dishonestly to gain an advantage.
- 'Deceive' means to cause someone to believe something that is not true.
Therefore,the correct word is 'elope'.

(D) $rotunda$ is defined as a round building or room,especially one with a dome.
- $Rhombus$ is a quadrilateral with all sides equal.
- $Globus$ refers to a spherical object or structure.
- $Spire$ is a tapering conical or pyramidal structure on the top of a building.
Therefore,the correct word is $rotunda$.