Analogy Questions in English

(C) The relationship is based on biological classification where the first term belongs to the family or group of the second term.
Quail is a type of bird belonging to the family of Partridges.
Similarly,a Yak is a type of bovine animal belonging to the family of Oxen (Bovidae).

(B) The relationship is based on the tool or guide used by a professional to perform their work.
An $Engineer$ uses a $Map$ (or blueprint/plan) to guide their construction or design process.
Similarly,a $Bricklayer$ uses a $Templet$ (a pattern or gauge) to ensure the bricks are laid correctly and uniformly.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Templet$.

(D) The relationship is based on the remains left after an event.
Fire leaves behind ashes as its residue.
Similarly,an explosion leaves behind debris as its residue.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Debris.

(A) $Pesticide$ is used to protect $Crop$ from pests or harmful insects.
Similarly,an $Antiseptic$ is used to protect a $Wound$ from infection by germs or bacteria.
Therefore,the correct relation is $Pesticide : Crop :: Antiseptic : Wound$.

(C) The relationship is based on the object used by a person to sit or perform their role.
$A$ $King$ sits on a $Throne$.
Similarly,a $Rider$ sits on a $Saddle$ while riding a horse.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The relationship is based on the composition of the entity.
An $Ocean$ is primarily composed of $Water$.
Similarly,a $Glacier$ is primarily composed of $Ice$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Ice$.

(A) The relationship between the words in the given pair is that they are antonyms.
'Reluctant' means unwilling or hesitant,while 'Keen' means eager or enthusiastic,which are opposite in meaning.
Similarly,'Remarkable' means worthy of attention or striking.
The antonym of 'Remarkable' (in the context of being extraordinary or unusual) is 'Usual',which means common or ordinary.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(C) The relationship is that the $Second$ is created by the $First$.
$A$ $Sculptor$ creates a $Statue$.
Similarly,a $Poet$ creates a $Verse$ (or poem).

(B) Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient creatures.
Similarly,mummies are the preserved remains of human beings (or sometimes animals) that have been treated with chemicals or dried to prevent decay.

(D) The relationship is based on the body part used by the animal to attack or defend.
$A$ snake uses its $Fang$ to bite or inject venom.
Similarly,a bee uses its $Sting$ to attack or defend.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(C) The relationship is based on the disease caused by the bite or vector. $A$ dog bite can transmit the rabies virus,and a mosquito bite can transmit the malaria parasite. Therefore,the correct alternative is Malaria.

(D) The relationship is defined as: The second term is the written account or story of the life or development of the first term.
$1$. $A$ $Biography$ is the life story of a $Man$.
$2$. Similarly,the $History$ is the story or record of the development of a $Nation$.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(D) The function of a doctor is to perform a $Diagnosis$ to identify a disease.
Similarly,the function of a judge is to deliver a $Judgement$ in a legal case.
Therefore,the correct relation is $Doctor : Diagnosis :: Judge : Judgement$.

(B) $Horse$ is controlled or ridden by a $Jockey$.
Similarly,a $Car$ is driven by a $Chauffeur$.

(B) The relationship is based on the effect of the first term on the second term.
$Fog$ reduces or impairs $Visibility$.
Similarly,$AIDS$ (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) impairs or reduces the body's $Resistance$ (immune system).

(A) The relationship is based on classification. $A$ $Porcupine$ belongs to the order $Rodentia$ (it is a $Rodent$). Similarly,$Mildew$ is a type of $Fungus$.

(A) The relationship is based on the outcome of an activity.
Reading leads to the acquisition of knowledge.
Similarly,performing work leads to the acquisition of experience.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Experience.

(C) The relationship is based on the concept of waste or residue. Scrap is the leftover or waste material of food. Similarly,Lees is the sediment or residue that settles at the bottom of a container of wine.

(D) The relationship is based on the function of the first entity in preventing the second entity.
Conscience prevents one from doing wrong.
Similarly,the police prevent crime.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(B) In cricket,the ball is hit with a bat.
Similarly,in hockey,the ball is hit with a stick.

(A) The relationship is based on the primary nutrient content found in the substance.
Glucose is a primary source of carbohydrates.
Similarly,soyabean is a primary source of proteins.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Proteins.

(A) The relationship between the words is that the first word is a more intense or specific form of the second word.
$Jeopardy$ is a state of extreme danger or $Peril$.
Similarly,$Jealousy$ is a more intense or specific form of $Envy$.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(C) $Pigeon$ is a universally recognized symbol of peace.
Similarly,a $White$ $flag$ is a universally recognized symbol of surrender.

(A) Teheran is the capital city of Iran. Similarly,Beijing is the capital city of China. Therefore,the correct alternative is China.

(B) The given relation is an analogy based on synonyms and degrees of quantity.
$Enough$ is a synonym for $Sufficiency$,representing the state of having what is required.
Similarly,$Excess$ is a synonym for $Surplus$,representing the state of having more than what is required.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Surplus$.

(D) The relation is based on the action performed by a specific body part.
To $Squint$ is an action performed by the $Eye$.
Similarly,to $Squeeze$ is an action typically performed by the $Hand$.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(B) $Hermit$ is someone who lives in $Solitude$. Similarly,an $Intruder$ is someone who violates $Privacy$. Therefore,the correct relationship is $Hermit : Solitude :: Intruder : Privacy$.

(D) The relationship is based on the container or the object in which the substance is typically consumed or held.
Tea is served or contained in a cup.
Similarly,tobacco is contained in a cheroot (a type of cigar).
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(B) The relationship is based on dependency. $A$ market relies on demand to function effectively,just as farming relies on monsoons for successful crop production. Therefore,the correct alternative is monsoons.

(C) The relationship is that the second term is a more intense or larger-scale form of the first term.
$A$ $Skirmish$ is a small-scale fight,whereas a $War$ is a large-scale,intense conflict.
Similarly,a $Disease$ is a general term for an illness,while an $Epidemic$ represents a large-scale,intense outbreak of that disease.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(C) The $Wimbledon$ $Trophy$ is a prestigious award associated with the sport of $Tennis$.
Similarly,the $Walker's$ $Cup$ is a prominent international golf competition associated with the sport of $Golf$.

(A) Just as the skeleton forms the structural framework of the body,in the same way,grammar provides the essential rules and structure for a language.

(D) The relationship is based on the fundamental unit of a substance.
An $Atom$ is the smallest unit of $Matter$.
Similarly,a $Particle$ is the smallest unit of $Dust$.

(C) Pathology is the scientific study of diseases.
Similarly,Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects,including planets.

(B) The relationship between the words in the given pair is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
$Mature$ means fully developed,while $Regressed$ means returned to a former or less developed state.
Similarly,$Varied$ means incorporating a number of different types or elements; showing variation.
The opposite of $Varied$ is $Monotonous$,which means lacking in variety and interest; tedious through repetitiveness.

(B) Wool is a natural fibre obtained from the fleece of sheep.
Similarly,mohair is a natural fibre obtained from the hair of the Angora goat.

(D) The relation is based on the concept of control or command.
$A$ $Man$ operates or controls a $Machine$.
Similarly,a $Master$ commands or controls a $Slave$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Slave$.

(C) The relationship is based on the function of the first word in relation to the second word.
$A$ $Sedative$ is a substance that relieves or reduces $Pain$.
Similarly,$Solace$ is a source of comfort or consolation that relieves or reduces $Grief$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Grief$.

(D) $Tuberculosis$ is a disease that primarily affects the lungs.
Similarly,$Cataract$ is a disease that affects the eyes.

(D) The relationship is based on the emotion associated with a life event.
Sorrow is the emotion typically associated with Death.
Similarly,Happiness is the emotion typically associated with Birth.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Birth.

(A) The relationship between the words in the first pair is that they are antonyms (opposites).
$Elegance$ is the opposite of $Vulgarity$.
Similarly,the antonym of $Graceful$ is $Awkward$.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(C) The relationship is based on the professional service provided by the individual.
$A$ professor delivers a lecture to students.
Similarly,a doctor provides treatment or medicine to patients.
Therefore,the most appropriate relation is Doctor : Medicine.

(C) The relationship given is based on the sound produced by the animal. $A$ $Horse$ makes a sound called $Neigh$. Similarly,a $Jackal$ makes a sound called $Howl$. Therefore,the correct alternative is $Howl$.

(B) The relationship is based on the pitch of the sound produced by the musical instruments.
$A$ $Harp$ produces a higher-pitched (shrill) sound compared to a $Drum$.
Similarly,a $Flute$ produces a higher-pitched (shrill) sound compared to a $Bugle$.

(C) The relationship between the words in the first pair is that of a person being placed into a specific location as a form of restriction.
$Imprison$ means to put someone in $Jail$.
Similarly,$Exile$ means to force someone to leave their home or country,which is synonymous with $Banish$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Banish$.

(D) $Ship$ is the principal means of transport in the $Sea$.
Similarly,a $Camel$ is the principal means of transport in the $Desert$.

(D) The relationship is based on the emotional or psychological outcome of an event.
Victory acts as a source of encouragement.
Similarly,failure acts as a source of frustration.
Therefore,the correct alternative is Frustration.

(A) The relationship is based on the material used to construct the object.
An $Igloo$ is a type of house made primarily of $Ice$.
Similarly,a $Marquee$ is a large tent used for events,which is primarily made of $Canvas$.

(A) The relationship between the words in the given analogy is that they are antonyms (opposites) of each other.
$Dilatory$ means slow or tending to delay,while $Expeditious$ means done with speed and efficiency. Thus,they are opposites.
Similarly,the opposite of $Direct$ (straightforward or without deviation) is $Tortuous$ (full of twists and turns or indirect).

(C) The relationship is based on the characteristic trait associated with the animal. $A$ fox is traditionally known for being cunning. Similarly,an ass is traditionally known for being timid. Therefore,the correct alternative is Ass.