Analogy Questions in English

(A) square is a two-dimensional shape,and a cube is the corresponding three-dimensional solid formed by these faces.
Similarly,a triangle is a two-dimensional shape,and a pyramid is a three-dimensional solid that can have triangular faces.
Therefore,the relation $Square : Cube$ is analogous to $Triangle : Pyramid$.

(D) The relation given is based on the source of energy and the type of energy produced. Coal is used to generate thermal energy. Similarly,water is used to generate hydel (hydroelectric) energy. Therefore,the correct alternative is Water : Hydel.

(B) The relationship is based on the diet of the organisms.
$Carnivores$ are animals that primarily eat flesh,while $Herbivores$ are animals that primarily eat plants.
Therefore,the corresponding relation is $Flesh : Plant$.

(D) The relationship is that the first term is a specific example of the category represented by the second term.
An Equator is a specific type of latitude line.
Similarly,a Pigeon is a specific type of bird.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $D$.

(C) Just as a calendar consists of dates in an organized way,a dictionary consists of words in an organized way.

(D) The relationship given is $Court : Justice$,where the $Court$ is the institution responsible for providing or dispensing $Justice$.
Similarly,the duty of an $Auditor$ is to ensure or provide $Accuracy$ in financial records and statements.
Therefore,the correct pair is $Auditor : Accuracy$.

(B) The relationship between the given pair is that the first item acts as a cause to reduce or eliminate the second item.
$1$. $A$ $Fan$ is used to reduce or eliminate $Sweat$ by cooling the body.
$2$. Similarly,$Fire$ produces $Smoke$,which is the opposite relationship.
$3$. $Rain$ prevents $Drought$,which is a similar relationship where the first item eliminates the second.
$4$. However,in the context of standard analogy questions,$Fan : Sweat$ implies the removal of the second by the first. $Rain$ removes $Drought$ (a state of dryness). Thus,$Rain : Drought$ is the most appropriate analogy.

(D) The relationship given is 'Spider : Web',where a spider is an organism that creates or produces a web as its work or product.
Similarly,a poet is a person who creates or produces poetry as their work or product.
Therefore,the correct alternative is 'Poet : Poetry'.

(B) The relationship is defined as: An $Apostate$ is a person who renounces or rebels against their $Religion$.
Similarly,a $Traitor$ is a person who betrays or rebels against their $Country$.
Therefore,the correct alternative is $Traitor : Country$.

(D) Ribs are the bones that protect the lungs.
Similarly,a shell protects the nut.
Therefore,the relationship is based on the protective covering of an object.

(A) The relationship given is $Editor : Magazine$. An editor is responsible for the content,editing,and overall management of a magazine.
Similarly,a director is responsible for the creative vision,content,and overall management of a film.
Therefore,the correct analogy is $Director : Film$.

(C) hermit is a person who lives in solitude,which is the defining characteristic of their lifestyle.
Similarly,an ascetic is a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence,which is known as self-denial.
Therefore,the relationship between 'Hermit' and 'Solitude' is analogous to the relationship between 'Ascetic' and 'Self-denial'.

(A) The $Taj Mahal$ is a famous monument located in the city of $Agra$.
Similarly,the $Eiffel Tower$ is a famous monument located in the city of $Paris$.
Therefore,the relationship of 'Monument : City' is maintained in option $A$.

(C) The given relation is based on the place of worship for a specific religious group.
Jews worship in a synagogue.
Similarly,Buddhists worship in a pagoda.
Therefore,the correct pair is Buddhists : Pagoda.

(D) script is the written text or instructions for a drama.
Similarly,a score is the written musical notation for a symphony (a type of musical composition).

(C) The relationship is based on the primary purpose or function of the tool. $A$ sword is a tool primarily used for slaughter,and similarly,a scalpel is a tool primarily used for surgery.

(C) Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions among organisms and their environment. Similarly,histology is the branch of biology that deals with the microscopic study of the structure and function of tissues.

(B) An $Auger$ is a tool used by a $Carpenter$ to bore holes in wood. Similarly,an $Awl$ is a pointed tool used by a $Cobbler$ for piercing holes in leather or other materials. Therefore,the relationship is based on the tool and its user.

(A) Sirius is a specific star. Similarly,Cygnus is a specific constellation. Therefore,Cygnus is related to constellation.

(A) An island is a single landmass,while an archipelago is a group or chain of islands. Similarly,a chapter is a single section,while a book is a collection of chapters. Therefore,the relationship is that the first term is a part of the second term.

(D) catalogue is an organized list used to locate library books. Similarly,an index is an organized list used to locate the contents or topics within a book.

(C) The relationship between the given pairs is based on antonyms (opposites).
$1$. 'Bald' (lacking hair) is the opposite of 'blond' (having fair hair).
$2$. Similarly,'barren' (land that is unable to produce vegetation) is the opposite of 'fertile' (land that is capable of producing abundant vegetation).
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The relationship is based on the characteristic movement or gait of the animal. $A$ lion moves by prowling,and a bear moves by lumbering. Therefore,the correct answer is lumber.

(A) Aflatoxin is a toxic substance produced by certain fungi that causes food poisoning. Similarly,histamine is a chemical compound released by the body during an immune response that causes an allergy. Therefore,the relationship is that the first term causes the condition mentioned in the second term.

(B) The relationship is based on the pest-crop association,where the first term represents a pest that damages the second term,which is a crop.
Ballworm is a well-known pest that infests cotton crops.
Similarly,the ghundibug (also known as the rice gundhi bug or Leptocorisa oratorius) is a major pest that specifically damages rice crops by sucking the sap from the developing grains.

(A) Naphthalene balls are used to protect woollen clothes from being damaged by insects or moths. Similarly,antibiotics are used to protect the body from being damaged by germs or bacteria. Therefore,antibiotics are related to germs.

(C) drama is composed of several scenes,which are its constituent units. Similarly,a book is composed of several chapters,which are its constituent units. Therefore,the relationship is that the second term is a structural unit of the first term.

(D) The first item is the material used to manufacture the second item.
Tungsten is the metal used to manufacture the filament of an incandescent bulb.
Similarly,bronze is an alloy used to manufacture various items,including ornaments,statues,and medals.
Therefore,bronze is related to ornaments.

(A) Tobacco is a stimulant that primarily affects the nervous system. Similarly,alcohol is a substance that primarily affects the liver,as it is the organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol,and chronic consumption leads to liver damage. Therefore,the relationship is based on the primary organ or system affected by the substance.

(A) The relationship is based on the characteristic sound produced by the subject. $A$ man makes a sound called a $shout$,and similarly,a crow makes a sound called a $caw$.

(D) In a gill,the lamellae are the functional units responsible for gas exchange. Similarly,in the human lung,the alveoli are the functional units responsible for gas exchange. Therefore,the relationship is based on the primary site of oxygen absorption.

(D) The relationship is based on the subject and their corresponding action or role. $A$ $denizen$ is someone who $dwells$ in a particular place. Similarly,an $heir$ is someone who $inherits$ property or a title. Therefore,$inherit$ is related to $heir$.

(D) The relationship is based on the professional and their primary tool. $A$ gardener uses a trowel for digging and planting. Similarly,a seamstress uses scissors to cut fabric for sewing. Therefore,the correct tool related to a seamstress is scissors.

(B) $wince$ is an involuntary shrinking movement of the body in response to $pain$. Similarly,$prostration$ (the act of lying stretched out on the ground) is a physical manifestation or sign of $submissiveness$ or $humility$. Therefore,the relationship is that the first term is a physical sign or expression of the second term.

(A) The relationship is based on the adjective describing a characteristic or state of being.
Solicitous means showing interest or concern.
Similarly,verbose means using or expressed in more words than are needed,which is characterized by wordiness.

(D) Physiology is a branch of biology. Similarly,metaphysics is a branch of philosophy.

(D) Birds are kept and reared in an aviary. Similarly,bees are kept and reared in an apiary.

(D) Anthropology is the scientific study of humans,human behavior,and societies. Similarly,an anthology is a collection of literary works,such as poems,short stories,or plays,chosen by the compiler. Therefore,just as anthropology relates to man,anthology relates to poems.

(A) Starvation is defined as a severe deficiency or lack of nutrition. Similarly,exhaustion is defined as a state of extreme physical or mental fatigue caused by a lack of energy. Therefore,exhaustion is related to energy.

(C) Snowfall is a type of precipitation. Similarly,a grotto is a type of cave. Therefore,the correct relationship is that a grotto is a small cave.

(B) Condolence is expressed when someone experiences a loss. Similarly,congratulations are offered when someone attains an achievement.

(D) The relationship is based on the professional and their primary tool. $A$ lumberjack uses an axe to perform their work. Similarly,a chef uses a knife as their primary tool for cooking. Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The word 'scrupulous' describes a person who is very careful and attentive to details,often guided by strict 'principles'. Similarly,the word 'ethical' describes a person or action that adheres to a set of 'morals'. Therefore,'ethical' is related to 'morals' in the same way 'scrupulous' is related to 'principles'.

(D) An annotation is a note added to a text to provide explanation or comment. Similarly,a caption is a title or brief explanation appended to a photograph or illustration. Therefore,the relationship is that the first term represents a descriptive note or comment added to the second term.

(C) Retirement marks the end of a period of service. Similarly,dismissal marks the end of a period of employment. Therefore,the relationship is based on the termination of a professional status.

(D) The relationship is based on the object and the primary action performed on it.
Betel is an object that is chewed.
Similarly,football is an object that is kicked.
Therefore,the correct action related to football is kick.

(B) An author is a person who writes or composes a book. Similarly,a choreographer is a person who composes or designs the steps and movements for a ballet or dance performance. Therefore,the relationship is that of a creator to their creation.

(B) book is a comprehensive collection of information or stories,similar to how a magazine is a collection of articles. In the same way,a newspaper is a collection of news reports. Therefore,the relationship is based on the nature of the content contained within the publication. Thus,newspaper is related to news.

(B) The relationship between the given words is based on antonyms.
Indolence is the state of avoiding work or being lazy,which is the opposite of work.
Similarly,a taciturn person is someone who is reserved or habitually silent,which is the opposite of speak.

(B) The relationship is based on containment: the brain is protected and enclosed within the cranium (skull). Similarly,a pearl is formed and enclosed within an oyster.