Analogy Questions in English

(A) The given places $Barauni$ (Bihar),$Digboi$ (Assam),and $Ankleshwar$ (Gujarat) are all well-known industrial centers in India.
Specifically,they are famous for their oil refineries and oil fields.
$Digboi$ is known for the oldest oil well in India,$Ankleshwar$ is a major oil field in Gujarat,and $Barauni$ is home to a major oil refinery.
Therefore,the correct description is that they are famous for oil fields.

(B) The given terms $Aorta$,$Pulmonary$ (artery/vein),and $Ventricle$ are all anatomical structures associated with the human heart.
$1$. $Aorta$: The main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
$2$. $Pulmonary$: Refers to the vessels (pulmonary artery/vein) that transport blood between the heart and the lungs.
$3$. $Ventricle$: The lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out to the body or lungs.
Therefore,they are all names of parts or structures related to the heart.

(C) The given terms $Viper$,$Krait$,and $Mamba$ are all types of venomous snakes.
$Viper$ is a family of venomous snakes.
$Krait$ is a genus of highly venomous elapid snakes.
$Mamba$ is a genus of fast-moving,highly venomous snakes.
Therefore,the correct description for the given relation is that they are all snakes.

(B) The terms $Pulpit$,$Pews$,and $Steeple$ are all architectural elements or features found within or associated with a church building.
$1$. $Pulpit$: $A$ raised enclosed platform in a church from which the preacher delivers a sermon.
$2$. $Pews$: Long benches with backs,used in a church for the congregation to sit on.
$3$. $Steeple$: $A$ tall tower on the top of a church,often surmounted by a spire.
Therefore,these terms are all connected with a church.

(D) The given items are Spinach,Fenugreek,and Celery.
All three of these are edible plants whose leaves are consumed as food.
Therefore,they are classified as leafy vegetables.
Thus,the correct option is $D$.

(B) The terms $Ovary$,$Uterus$,and $Cervix$ are all essential components of the female reproductive system in humans and other mammals.
$1$. The $Ovary$ produces eggs and hormones.
$2$. The $Uterus$ provides the environment for the development of the fetus.
$3$. The $Cervix$ acts as the passage between the uterus and the vagina.
Therefore,they are collectively classified as reproductive organs.

(A) The terms $Love$,$Respect$,and $Sympathy$ are all abstract human emotions or states of mind that represent deep-seated attitudes or feelings toward others. In the context of classification,these are collectively categorized as 'sentiments'. While they are also feelings,'sentiments' is the more precise term used to describe these complex,enduring emotional attitudes. Therefore,option $A$ is the most appropriate description.

(C) The terms $Tola$,$Masha$,and $Ratti$ are traditional units of mass or weight used in South Asia,particularly in India.
$1$ $Tola$ is equivalent to $12$ $Mashas$,and $1$ $Masha$ is equivalent to $8$ $Rattis$.
Therefore,they represent units of weight.

(D) The given terms $Kwanza$,$Franc$,and $Lempira$ are all names of currencies used in different countries.
$1$. $Kwanza$ is the currency of $Angola$.
$2$. $Franc$ is the currency used in several countries (e.g.,$Switzerland$,$Burundi$,$Rwanda$).
$3$. $Lempira$ is the currency of $Honduras$.
Therefore,the correct description is that these are currencies.

(A) Aphids,weevils,and locusts are all well-known agricultural pests that feed on plants.
$1$. Aphids are small sap-sucking insects that damage plants.
$2$. Weevils are beetles that feed on grains and crops.
$3$. Locusts are swarming insects that can destroy entire crops.
Therefore,they are all classified as plant pests.

(C) $Yenisei$,$Orinoco$,and $Makenzie$ are all major rivers of the world.
$Yenisei$ is a major river in $Russia$ (Siberia).
$Orinoco$ is a major river in $South$ $America$ (Venezuela/Colombia).
$Makenzie$ is a major river in $Canada$.
Therefore,the correct description is that these are names of rivers.

(D) The given terms are $Knot$,$Watt$,and $Fathom$.
$1$. $Knot$ is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour.
$2$. $Watt$ is the $SI$ unit of power.
$3$. $Fathom$ is a unit of length equal to six feet,used for measuring the depth of water.
Since all three are units of measurement,option $D$ is the correct description.

(C) The given items $Nissan$,$Toyota$,and $Isuzu$ are all well-known automotive manufacturers originating from Japan.
Therefore,the correct description is that these are cars (automotive brands) from Japan.

(D) The terms $Magenta$,$Fawn$,and $Turquoise$ are all names of specific shades or hues.
$Magenta$ is a purplish-red color.
$Fawn$ is a light yellowish-brown color.
$Turquoise$ is a greenish-blue color.
Therefore,they all belong to the category of colours.

(C) The terms $Mundas$,$Gaddis$,and $Shompens$ refer to specific indigenous communities or tribes found in India.
$Mundas$ are a major tribe primarily found in the states of $Jharkhand$,$West Bengal$,and $Odisha$.
$Gaddis$ are a nomadic tribe primarily found in the state of $Himachal$ $Pradesh$.
$Shompens$ are a particularly vulnerable tribal group residing in the $Great$ $Nicobar$ $Island$.
Since all three are names of tribal groups,the correct description is that they are tribal groups.

(A) The given items are $Michigan$,$Baikal$,and $Nicaragua$.
$Michigan$ is a large lake in North America.
$Baikal$ is the deepest lake in the world,located in Russia.
$Nicaragua$ is a large lake in Central America.
Therefore,all three are names of lakes.

(B) The words $Slumber$,$Drowze$ (often spelled $Drowse$),and $Snooze$ are all synonyms or related terms associated with the act of sleeping or feeling sleepy.
$1$. $Slumber$ refers to a sleep or a nap.
$2$. $Drowse$ refers to being half-asleep or feeling sleepy.
$3$. $Snooze$ refers to a short,light sleep.
Since all three terms describe different states or actions related to sleep,the correct description is that they are connected with sleep.

(D) The given terms are $Arabia$,$Labrador$,and $Scandinavia$.
$Arabia$ is the largest peninsula in the world.
$Labrador$ is a large peninsula located in eastern Canada.
$Scandinavia$ is a subregion in Northern Europe,which is also a peninsula.
Therefore,all three are names of peninsulas.

(B) Christopher Columbus,Ferdinand Magellan,and Vasco da Gama were all famous explorers and navigators who undertook historic voyages during the Age of Discovery.
Therefore,they are best described as ancient sailors or explorers.

(C) The given relation $Cherries : Berries : Apricot$ refers to the classification of fruits.
$Cherries$ and $Apricots$ are both types of stone fruits,also known as $drupes$.
$Berries$ is a category that includes many small,fleshy fruits.
However,in the context of botanical classification,$Cherries$ and $Apricots$ share the characteristic of having a hard pit (stone) inside,which classifies them as $drupes$.
Since the original options provided were incorrect,the corrected option $C$ describes the botanical nature of these fruits.

(B) Ebony,Rosewood,and Mahogany are all examples of tropical hardwood trees. Hardwood trees are angiosperms,meaning they produce seeds with a covering (like a fruit or nut) and typically have broad leaves. They are highly valued for their dense,durable wood used in furniture and construction.

(C) The colours $Green$,$Violet$,and $Orange$ are all secondary colours.
Secondary colours are created by mixing two primary colours.
$Green$ is formed by mixing $Blue$ and $Yellow$.
$Violet$ is formed by mixing $Blue$ and $Red$.
$Orange$ is formed by mixing $Red$ and $Yellow$.
Therefore,the correct description is that they are made by mixing other colours.

(D) The given names are associated with prestigious awards in India:
$1$. Borlaug Award is given in the field of Agriculture.
$2$. Bhartendu Harishchandra Award is given in the field of Hindi literature/journalism.
$3$. $G$.$D$. Birla Award is given in the field of Scientific Research.
Since all three names represent individuals or entities after whom major national awards are named,the correct description is that they are linked with awards.

(C) Sapphire,Ruby,and Topaz are all types of gemstones.
Gemstones are mineral crystals that are cut and polished to be used in jewelry or other decorative items.
Therefore,they are collectively known as precious stones.
Thus,the correct option is $C$.

(B) The given items are $Petrol$,$Phosphorus$,and $Cooking$ $gas$ $(LPG)$.
$1$. $Petrol$ is a liquid fuel.
$2$. $Phosphorus$ is a highly reactive non-metal that catches fire spontaneously in air.
$3$. $Cooking$ $gas$ is a gaseous fuel.
All three substances share the common property of being highly inflammable,meaning they catch fire very easily.

(D) In the context of Indian mythology,$Arjun$,$Uddhav$,and $Sudama$ are all well-known figures who shared a deep bond of friendship with Lord Krishna. Therefore,the correct description is that they were friends of Lord Krishna.

(B) The given terms $Stork$,$Goose$,and $Duck$ all belong to the category of water birds (aquatic or semi-aquatic birds).
Therefore,the most appropriate description that relates all three is that they are water birds.

(B) The given terms are names of legislative bodies (parliaments) of different countries:
$1$. $Majlis$ is the parliament of countries like Iran,Maldives,and Saudi Arabia.
$2$. $Diet$ is the parliament of Japan.
$3$. $Knesset$ is the parliament of Israel.
Therefore,the correct description is that these are parliaments of countries.

(B) $Sarnath$,$Kapilavastu$,and $Sanchi$ are all significant historical sites associated with the life and teachings of Lord $Buddha$.
$Sarnath$ is where $Buddha$ gave his first sermon.
$Kapilavastu$ is the birthplace of $Buddha$.
$Sanchi$ is famous for its $Stupas$ built by Emperor $Ashoka$ to preserve the relics of $Buddha$.

(D) The given personalities are $Abhi Bhattacharya$,$Utpal Dutt$,and $Satyajit Ray$.
$Abhi Bhattacharya$ was a renowned Indian actor.
$Utpal Dutt$ was a famous actor,director,and playwright.
$Satyajit Ray$ was a world-renowned filmmaker,screenwriter,and author.
While they all contributed significantly to Indian cinema,the common thread among them is that they were all legendary personalities of the silver screen who hailed from the state of West Bengal,India.

(C) The terms $\Theta$ $(\theta)$, $\Phi$ $(\phi)$, and $\Omega$ $(\omega)$ are all letters belonging to the Greek alphabet.
They are widely used in mathematics, physics, and engineering to represent various constants, angles, and variables.
Therefore, the correct description is that these are Greek letters.

(D) The words $Vigour$,$Vitality$,and $Stamina$ are synonyms. They all refer to physical or mental energy,strength,and the capacity to sustain effort over a period of time. Therefore,these terms are collectively related to the concept of inner strength or physical power. Option $D$ is the most accurate description.

(A) Myosin is a motor protein involved in muscle contraction.
Collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues.
Actin is a globular multi-functional protein that forms microfilaments in the cytoskeleton and is essential for muscle contraction.
Therefore,all three are types of proteins.

(D) The elements Chlorine $(Cl)$,Fluorine $(F)$,and Iodine $(I)$ all belong to Group $17$ of the periodic table.
These elements are collectively known as halogens because they form salts when they react with metals.
Therefore,the correct description for the given relation is that they are halogens.

(C) Prakrit,Pali,and Sanskrit are all ancient languages that originated in India.
Sanskrit is the oldest among them,often referred to as the mother of many Indian languages.
Pali and Prakrit evolved from Sanskrit and were used extensively in ancient Indian literature and religious texts (such as Buddhist and Jain scriptures).
Therefore,the common link between them is that they are all ancient languages of India.

(B) Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo (often referred to as Angelo),and Raphael were all renowned Italian artists and painters of the Renaissance period.
Therefore,the correct description is that they were European painters.

(D) The words $Naive$,$Ingenue$,and $Guileless$ are synonyms.
$Naive$ refers to a lack of experience,wisdom,or judgment.
$Ingenue$ refers to an innocent or unsophisticated young woman.
$Guileless$ refers to being devoid of guile,meaning innocent and without deception.
Therefore,all these terms describe various shades or aspects of innocence.

(C) The given terms $Chrome$,$Ochre$,and $Lemon$ are all shades or variations of the color yellow.
$Chrome$ yellow is a bright,vivid yellow pigment.
$Ochre$ is a natural earth pigment that ranges from yellow to deep orange or brown.
$Lemon$ yellow is a bright,pale yellow color resembling the skin of a lemon.
Therefore,they represent shades of yellow.

(C) Kanha National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh,Periyar National Park is in Kerala,and Dachigam National Park is in Jammu and Kashmir.
All three are well-known wildlife sanctuaries or national parks in India.
Therefore,the correct description is that these are animal sanctuaries.

(C) The names $James$ $Bond$,$Sherlock$ $Holmes$,and $Hercules$ $Poirot$ are all iconic fictional characters known for their roles in detective and espionage literature.
While $Sherlock$ $Holmes$ and $Hercules$ $Poirot$ are classic private detectives,$James$ $Bond$ is a fictional British secret agent.
Therefore,the most accurate description that encompasses all three is that they are characters from detective or mystery fiction.

(B) Madras (now Chennai),Vishakhapatnam,and Rangoon (now Yangon) are all major historical and modern ports located along the coast of the Bay of Bengal.
Chennai and Vishakhapatnam are in India,while Yangon is in Myanmar,but all three share the geographical characteristic of being significant ports on the Bay of Bengal.

(D) The given terms $Kittiwake$,$Gull$,and $Albatross$ are all types of sea birds.
$Kittiwake$ is a small gull found in the northern hemisphere.
$Gull$ is a common sea bird.
$Albatross$ is a large oceanic bird.
Therefore,the correct description is that they are sea birds.

(C) The given terms $Rickets$,$Scurvy$,and $Beri-beri$ are all medical conditions.
$1$. $Rickets$ is caused by a deficiency of $Vitamin D$.
$2$. $Scurvy$ is caused by a deficiency of $Vitamin C$.
$3$. $Beri-beri$ is caused by a deficiency of $Vitamin B_1$ $(Thiamine)$.
Since all these conditions arise due to the lack of specific vitamins in the diet,they are classified as deficiency diseases.

(D) The individuals mentioned are $John \ F. \ Kennedy$ (President of the $USA$),$Indira \ Gandhi$ (Prime Minister of India),and $Olof \ Palme$ (Prime Minister of Sweden).
All three of these prominent political figures were assassinated during their time in office or while in public life.
Therefore,the common link between them is that they were all victims of assassination.

(B) The terms $Species$,$Genera$,and $Family$ are hierarchical categories used in biological classification (taxonomy).
These terms provide the framework for organizing and classifying living organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
Therefore,they give information about living things for classification.

(A) Rourkela,Bokaro,and Durgapur are major industrial cities in India known for their large-scale integrated steel plants.
$1$. Rourkela Steel Plant is located in Odisha.
$2$. Bokaro Steel Plant is located in Jharkhand.
$3$. Durgapur Steel Plant is located in West Bengal.
All three are operated by the Steel Authority of India Limited $(SAIL)$. Therefore,the common link between them is that they all have steel plants.

(C) The given items $Alberta$,$Ontario$,and $Quebec$ are all major provinces of Canada. Therefore,the correct description is that they are Canadian provinces.

(C) The terms $Supernova$,$Protostar$,and $Red Giant$ represent different evolutionary phases in the life cycle of a star.
$1$. $Protostar$: An early stage in the formation of a star.
$2$. $Red Giant$: $A$ later stage in the life of a star when it expands and cools.
$3$. $Supernova$: The final explosive stage in the life of a massive star.
Therefore,these terms describe various stages in the life of a star.

(D) The given terms $Ulna$,$Pelvis$,and $Tibia$ are all anatomical structures found in the human skeletal system.
$1$. $Ulna$ is a long bone in the forearm.
$2$. $Pelvis$ is a large bony structure at the base of the spine.
$3$. $Tibia$ is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg.
Since all three are bones,the correct description is that they are bones.

(C) The individuals mentioned,Devika Rani,Sohrab Modi,and Raj Kapoor,are all legendary figures in Indian cinema.
Specifically,they are all recipients of the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award,which is India's highest award in the field of cinema.
Devika Rani was the first recipient of this award in $1969$.
Sohrab Modi received it in $1980$.
Raj Kapoor received it in $1987$.
Therefore,the common link between them is that they all received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.