Write two major functions each of testis and ovary.
Functions of the Testis
They produce male gametes called spermatozoa by the process of spermatogenesis.
The leydig cells of the seminiferous tubules secrete the male sex hormone called testosterone. Testosterone aids the development of secondary sex characteristics in males.
Functions of the ovary
They produce female gametes called ova by the process of oogenesis.
The growing Graffian follicles secrete the female sex hormone called estrogen. Estrogen aids the development of secondary sex characteristics in females.
Parts like Isthmus, Ampulla and fimbriae are of......
Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: The presence or absence of hymen is not a reliable indicator of virginity.
Statement $II$: The hymen is torn during the first coitus only.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The ducts which carry milk from mammary glands to nipple are called
Match following columns :
Column $- I$ | Column $- II$ |
$(a)$ Endometrium | $(p)$ The most external layer |
$(b)$ Myometrium | $(q)$ Help in collection of the ovum after ovulation |
$(c)$ Fimbriae | $(r)$ Fertilised ovum is installed here |
$(d)$ Perimetrium | $(s)$ Thick layer of smooth muscle |
What is the significance of ampullary-isthmic junction in the female reproductive tract ?