(N/A) Preparation: Bakelite is a thermosetting polymer formed by the condensation polymerization of phenol and formaldehyde in the presence of an acid or base catalyst. The reaction involves the formation of ortho- and para-hydroxymethylphenol derivatives,which further undergo cross-linking to form a rigid,infusible solid structure.
Properties: It is a hard,rigid,and infusible thermosetting plastic. It has high thermal stability,excellent electrical insulation properties,and is resistant to most chemicals and solvents.
Uses: It is widely used in making electrical switches,plugs,handles of utensils,computer discs,and various molded components.