Write balanced chemical equations for the following:
$(i)$ Carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water.
$(ii)$ $NaOH$ solution is heated with zinc granules.

Calcium phosphate is present in tooth enamel. Its nature is:

$(a)$ Study the following chemical equation:
$CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O \xrightarrow{373K} CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O + \frac{3}{2}H_2O$
Name the reactant and the product. State one use of the product.

Which of the following phenomena occur when a small amount of acid is added to water?

Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?
$(i)$ Higher the $pH$,stronger the acid
$(ii)$ Higher the $pH$,weaker the acid
$(iii)$ Lower the $pH$,stronger the base
$(iv)$ Lower the $pH$,weaker the base

$(a)$ If we take hydrochloric acid and acetic acid of the same concentration,which one will produce a lower $H^{+}$ ion concentration? Out of the two,which one is a weak acid?
$(b)$ If someone is suffering from acidity,which of the following would you suggest to cure it: vinegar,orange juice,or baking soda solution? Give a reason for your answer.