Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
$(i)$ Calcium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives calcium chloride,water and carbon dioxide.
$(ii)$ Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen under pressure to form ammonia.
$(iii)$ Carbon disulphide burns in air to give carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide.

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(N/A) $(i)$ $CaCO_{3} + 2HCl \longrightarrow CaCl_{2} + H_{2}O + CO_{2}$
$(ii)$ $N_{2} + 3H_{2} \xrightarrow{\text{pressure}} 2NH_{3}$
$(iii)$ $CS_{2} + 3O_{2} \longrightarrow CO_{2} + 2SO_{2}$

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$A$ metal $P$,when exposed to moist air for a longer period of time,loses its shiny brown surface and gains a green coat. Why has this happened? Identify the metal. Write the name and chemical formula of this green-coloured compound. List two ways to prevent this process.

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Which is the reducing agent in the following reaction?
$MnO_{2}(s) + 4HCl(aq) \longrightarrow MnCl_{2}(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) + Cl_{2}(g)$

Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
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Explain,giving chemical equations,any two uses of chemical decomposition reactions in industry.

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions that follow:
$(i)$ Identify the gases evolved at anode and cathode.
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$(iii)$ What type of reaction is this?
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