Why does the following reaction occur?
$XeO_6^{4-}{(aq)} + 2F^{-}{(aq)} + 6H^{+}{(aq)} \rightarrow XeO_{3_{(g)}} + F_{2_{(g)}} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$
What conclusion about the compound $Na_4XeO_6$ (of which $XeO_6^{4-}$ is a part) can be drawn from the reaction?

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(N/A) The given reaction occurs because $XeO_6^{4-}$ acts as an oxidizing agent and $F^{-}$ acts as a reducing agent.
In the reaction: $\mathop {Xe}\limits^{+8} O_6^{4-}{(aq)} + 2\mathop {F^{-}}\limits^{-1}{(aq)} + 6H^{+}{(aq)} \to \mathop {Xe}\limits^{+6}O_{3_{(g)}} + \mathop {F_2}\limits^{0}_{(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$
The oxidation number $(O.N.)$ of $Xe$ decreases from $+8$ in $XeO_6^{4-}$ to $+6$ in $XeO_3$ (reduction).
The $O.N.$ of $F$ increases from $-1$ in $F^{-}$ to $0$ in $F_2$ (oxidation).
Since $XeO_6^{4-}$ oxidizes $F^{-}$ to $F_2$,we can conclude that $Na_4XeO_6$ is a very strong oxidizing agent.

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Similar Questions

In the following reaction,which substance is the reducing agent?
$CH_3CHO + Ag_2O \to CH_3COOH + 2Ag$

Which of the following species acts as the weakest reducing agent?

Which of the following cannot act as an oxidising agent?

Consider the reactions:
$(a)$ $H_3PO_{2(aq)} + 4AgNO_{3(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow H_3PO_{4(aq)} + 4Ag_{(s)} + 4HNO_{3(aq)}$
$(b)$ $H_3PO_{2(aq)} + 2CuSO_{4(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow H_3PO_{4(aq)} + 2Cu_{(s)} + 2H_2SO_{4(aq)}$
$(c)$ $C_6H_5CHO_{(l)} + 2[Ag(NH_3)_2]^{+}_{(aq)} + 3OH^{-}_{(aq)}$ $\rightarrow C_6H_5COO^{-}_{(aq)} + 2Ag_{(s)} + 4NH_{3(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$
$(d)$ $C_6H_5CHO_{(l)} + 2Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + 5OH^{-}_{(aq)} \rightarrow$ No change observed.
What inference do you draw about the behaviour of $Ag^{+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ from these reactions?

What is an oxidising agent and a reducing agent? Explain with examples.

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