Why do we need to classify elements?

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(N/A) We know by now that the elements are the basic units of all types of matter. In $1800$,only $31$ elements were known. By $1865$,the number of identified elements had more than doubled to $63$. At present,$114$ elements are known. Of them,the recently discovered elements are man-made. Efforts to synthesize new elements are continuing. With such a large number of elements,it is very difficult to study the chemistry of all these elements and their innumerable compounds individually. To ease this problem,scientists searched for a systematic way to organize their knowledge by classifying the elements. This not only rationalizes known chemical facts about elements but also helps in predicting new ones for further study.

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Explain the contribution of Newlands to the periodic table.

Match the following and select the correct option.
List-$I$ List-$II$
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$(E)$ Presented the first possible periodic table.
$(F)$ Arranged elements into groups of three.
$(G)$ Law of Octaves.

On the basis of which important property did Mendeleev classify the elements in his periodic table? Was he able to stick to it firmly? Explain.

Which elements did Mendeleev leave gaps for in his periodic table and what names did he give them?

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