(A) The concept that the genetic code is a triplet was proposed by the physicist $George \ Gamow$. He argued that since there are only $4$ bases and $

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(A) The concept that the genetic code is a triplet was proposed by the physicist $George \ Gamow$. He argued that since there are only $4$ bases and $20$ amino acids,the code must be a combination of bases. He calculated that $4^3 = 64$ codons,which is sufficient to code for the $20$ amino acids.