Who first suggested the idea of circular flow of genetic information?

The cathode of a photoelectric cell is changed such that the work function changes from $W_1$ to $W_2$ $(W_2 > W_1)$. If the current before and after the change are $I_1$ and $I_2$,respectively,and all other conditions remain unchanged,then (assuming $hv > W_2$):

In gene therapy of adenosine deaminase $\text{(ADA)}$ deficiency,the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because:

The synonym for water gas when used in the production of methanol is

Which of the following cylindrical rods will conduct the most heat when their ends are maintained at the same steady temperatures?

Given the circle $C$ with the equation $x^2+y^2-2x+10y-38=0$. Match the List-$I$ with the List-$II$ given below concerning $C$.

$A$. The equation of the polar of $(4, 3)$ with respect to $C$	$I$. $y + 5 = 0$
$B$. The equation of the tangent at $(9, -5)$ on $C$	$II$. $x = 1$
$C$. The equation of the normal at $(-7, -5)$ on $C$	$III$. $3x + 8y = 27$
$D$. The equation of the diameter passing through $(1, -5)$ and $(1, 3)$	$IV$. $x = 9$