Which type of process is performed in an ideal engine?

$A$ Carnot engine whose heat sink is at $27^{\circ} C$ has an efficiency of $40 \%$. By how much should its source temperature be changed so as to increase its efficiency to $60 \% (in $K$)?$

$A$ Carnot engine works between $27^{\circ} C$ and $127^{\circ} C$. Heat supplied by the source is $500 \ J$. The heat ejected to the sink is (in $J$):

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is $100\%$ if

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is $25 \%$,when the temperature of the sink is $300 \ K$. The increase in the temperature of the source required for the efficiency to become $50 \%$ is (in $K$)

$A$ Carnot engine is made to work between $200\,^{\circ}C$ and $0\,^{\circ}C$ first and then between $0\,^{\circ}C$ and $-200\,^{\circ}C$. The ratio of efficiencies $\left( \frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} \right)$ of the engine in the two cases is: