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(A) Methanogens are a group of anaerobic bacteria that produce methane $(CH_4)$ as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions.These bacteria are commo

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Methanogenic bacteria

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(A) Methanogens are a group of anaerobic bacteria that produce methane $(CH_4)$ as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions.These bacteria are commonly found in the anaerobic sludge during sewage treatment and in the rumen (a part of the stomach) of cattle.In the rumen,these bacteria help in the breakdown of cellulose,which is a major component of the food eaten by cattle,and produce large amounts of methane along with $CO_2$ and $H_2$.

Which type of bacteria is responsible for the production of methane?

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