Which one of the following pairs of compounds illustrates the law of multiple proportions?

In how many ways can $3$ letters be posted in $4$ letter-boxes,if all the letters are not posted in the same letter-box?

If the coefficients of the $(2r+1)$-th term and the $(r+2)$-th term in the expansion of $(1+x)^{43}$ are equal,then $r$ is equal to:

If $1, 2, 3$ and $4$ are the roots of the equation $x^4+ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0$,then $a+2b+c$ is equal to

Two wires $A$ and $B$ are of lengths $40 \ cm$ and $30 \ cm$. $A$ is bent into a circle of radius $r$ and $B$ into an arc of radius $r$. $A$ current $i_1$ is passed through $A$ and $i_2$ through $B$. To have the same magnetic inductions at the centre,the ratio of $i_1: i_2$ is

$A$ spherical surface of radius of curvature $R$ separates air (refractive index $1.0$) from glass (refractive index $1.5$). The centre of curvature is in the glass. $A$ point object $P$ placed in air is found to have a real image $Q$ in the glass. The line $PQ$ cuts the surface at the point $O$,and $PO = OQ$. The distance $PO$ is equal to: (in $,R$)