Which one of the following is correctly matched?

The processes of gametogenesis and gamete transfer are included in the ......... phase.

$A$: No individual is immortal except one-celled organisms.
$R$: $A$ few number of plant and animal species have existed on Earth and do not die because of budding.

When is an offspring called an exact copy of its parents?

Bisexual animals that possess both male and female reproductive organs are called hermaphrodites. The above statement is:

In $Ophioglossum$ (a fern),the chromosome number in a gamete is ..... and in potato,the chromosome number in a gamete is ....