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Which of the following is a tricarboxylic acid?

The main constituent of vinegar is . . . . . .

Provide the $IUPAC$ and common names for the carboxylic acids listed in the table below:
CompoundCommon Name$IUPAC$ Name
$(i) \ HCOOH$Formic acidMethanoic acid
$(ii) \ CH_3COOH$Acetic acidEthanoic acid
$(iii) \ CH_3CH_2COOH$Propionic acidPropanoic acid
$(iv) \ C_6H_5COOH$Benzoic acidBenzenecarboxylic acid (Benzoic acid)
$(v) \ (COOH)_2$Oxalic acidEthanedioic acid
$(vi) \ HOOCCH_2CH_2COOH$Succinic acidButanedioic acid

Explain the following terms:
$(a)$ Carboxylic acid and carboxyl group
$(b)$ Aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids
$(c)$ Fatty acids

The general formula $(RCO)_2O$ represents

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