Which of the following variations are temporary and have nothing to do with the last or next generation?

Which mammals have more yolk than cytoplasm in their eggs?

The number of chromosomes in the cells of bread wheat ($Triticum$ $aestivum$) indicates that it is ...... .

Choose the correct option for the given descriptions:
$(i)$ The heterozygous female transmits the disease to the son.
$(ii)$ Change in the shape of the $RBC$ from biconcave disc to elongated sickle-like structure.
$(iii)$ Mentally retarded.
$(iv)$ Haemoglobin is not formed in the proper amount in the blood.

Variation refers to .......

Identify the correct and incorrect statements from the following:
$(1)$ Mendel is considered the father of modern genetics.
$(2)$ Down's syndrome is a sex-linked chromosomal disorder.
$(3)$ Sickle cell anemia is an example of point mutation.
$(4)$ Color blindness is a hereditary trait.
$(5)$ Triploid female flies are found in Drosophila.