Which of the following statements is $CORRECT$?

  • A
    $Li$ is harder than the other alkali metals.
  • B
    In the $Solvay$ process,$NH_3$ is recovered when the solution containing $NH_4Cl$ is treated with $Ca(OH)_2$.
  • C
    $Na_2CO_3$ is known as pearl ash.
  • D
    Beryllium and aluminium ions do not have a strong tendency to form complexes like $[BeF_4]^{2-}$ and $[AlF_6]^{3-}$.

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Which of the following carbides on hydrolysis forms methane?

Among alkali metals,lithium is the strongest reducing agent. Which of the following factors is responsible for this?

Statement $A$: Extraction of magnesium is done by the electrolysis of a molten mixture of $MgCl_2$,$NaCl$,and $CaCl_2$.
Reason $R$: Calcium chloride acts as a reducing agent.

Match the following alloys in List-$I$ with their uses in List-$II$:
List-$I$ (Alloy)List-$II$ (Use)
$A$. $Li-Pb$$I$. In aircraft construction
$B$. $Be-Cu$$II$. To make bearings for motor engines
$C$. $Mg-Al$$III$. To make tetraethyl lead
$D$. $Na-Pb$$IV$. To make high strength springs

$2Na_2O \overset{400 \ ^oC}{\rightleftharpoons} A + 2Na$
$A + SO_2 \to Na_2SO_4$
$A + CO \to Na_2CO_3$
In the above reaction,$A$ is:

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