Which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    $A$ charged particle enters a region of uniform magnetic field at an angle $85^o$ to magnetic lines of force. The path of the particle is a circle.
  • B
    An electron and proton are moving with the same kinetic energy along the same direction. When they pass through a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to their direction of motion,they describe circular paths.
  • C
    There is no change in the energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field,although a magnetic force acts on it.
  • D
    Both $(B)$ and $(C)$

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Similar Questions

The figure shows a circular loop of radius $a$ with two long parallel wires (numbered $1$ and $2$) all in the plane of the paper. The distance of each wire from the centre of the loop is $d$. The loop and the wires are carrying the same current $I$. The current in the loop is in the counterclockwise direction if seen from above.
$1.$ When $d \approx a$ but wires are not touching the loop,it is found that the net magnetic field on the axis of the loop is zero at a height $h$ above the loop. In that case
$(A)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(B)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(C)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$(D)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$2.$ Consider $d \gg a$,and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by $30^{\circ}$ from the position shown in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions,the torque on the loop at its new position will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)
$(A)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(B)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$ $(C)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(D)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

The temperature at which the thermo-electric power of a thermocouple becomes zero is called:

$A$ charge $q$ is accelerated through a potential difference $V$. It is then passed normally through a uniform magnetic field,where it moves in a circle of radius $r$. The potential difference required to move it in a circle of radius $2r$ is (in $V$)

An electron moves straight inside a charged parallel plate capacitor of uniform charge density $\sigma$. The space between the plates is filled with a uniform magnetic field of intensity $B$,as shown in the figure. Neglecting the effect of gravity,the time taken for the straight-line motion of the electron in the capacitor is:

$A$ charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin $(x=0, y=0, z=0)$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$. $A$ uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ are given in columns $I, II$ and $III$, respectively. The quantities $E_0, B_0$ are positive in magnitude.
Column $I$Column $II$Column $III$
$(I)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2 \frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{x}$$(i)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0 \hat{z}$$(P)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0 \hat{x}$
$(II)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{y}$$(ii)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0 \hat{y}$$(Q)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{x}$
$(III)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=0$$(iii)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0 \hat{x}$$(R)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{y}$
$(IV)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=2 \frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{x}$$(iv)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0 \hat{x}$$(S)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{z}$

$(1)$ In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
$(2)$ In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive $z$ direction?
$(3)$ In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of $y$-axis (i.e., move along $-\hat{y}$)?

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