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Question

(C) The acidity of carboxylic acids is influenced by the inductive effect of the substituent attached to the alpha-carbon.Electron-withdrawing groups

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$FCH_2COOH > ClCH_2COOH > BrCH_2COOH > CH_3COOH$

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The acidity of carboxylic acids is influenced by the inductive effect of the substituent attached to the alpha-carbon.Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase the acidity by stabilizing the carboxylate anion through the $-I$ effect.The strength of the $-I$ effect depends on the electronegativity of the halogen atom: $F > Cl > Br$.Therefore,the acidity order is $FCH_2COOH > ClCH_2COOH > BrCH_2COOH > CH_3COOH$.

Which of the following represents the correct order of the acidity in the given compounds?

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