Which of the following phenomena produces the colour in a soap bubble?

In a biprism experiment,the slit separation is $1 \,mm$. Using monochromatic light of wavelength $5000 \text{ Å}$,an interference pattern is obtained on the screen. Where should the screen be moved,so that the change in fringe width is $12.5 \times 10^{-5} \,m$?

In a biprism experiment,monochromatic light of wavelength $\lambda$ is used. The distance between two coherent sources is kept constant. If the distance between the slit and the eyepiece $(D)$ is varied as $D_{1}, D_{2}, D_{3}$ and $D_{4}$,and the corresponding measured fringe widths are $z_{1}, z_{2}, z_{3}$ and $z_{4}$,then:

Imperfections in optical lenses can be observed with the help of

Light is incident on a glass plate $(\mu = 1.5)$ such that the angle of refraction is $60^\circ$. $A$ dark band is observed corresponding to a wavelength of $6000 \, \mathring A$. If the thickness of the glass plate is $1.2 \times 10^{-3} \, mm$,find the order of the interference band.

Assertion: Newton's rings are formed in the reflected system when the space between the lens and the glass plate is filled with a liquid of refractive index greater than that of glass; the central spot of the pattern is bright.
Reason: This is because the reflection in these cases will be from a denser to rarer medium and the two interfering rays are reflected under similar conditions.