Which of the following organisms does not reproduce by binary fission?

$(a)$ Identify the organisms $A$ and $B$ and the mode of asexual reproduction exhibited by them.
$(b)$ How will an organism be benefitted if it reproduces through spores?
$(c)$ Mention the two asexual methods by which Hydra can reproduce. Explain briefly any one such method.

Characters transmitted from parents to offspring are present in

$(a)$ Name the parts labelled as $A, B, C$ and $D$ in the diagram given below:
$(b)$ What is pollination? State its significance.
$(c)$ How does fertilization occur in flowers? Name the parts of the flower that develop into $(i)$ seed,and $(ii)$ fruit after fertilization.

Which method of asexual reproduction occurs in $Spirogyra$?

How does fertilization take place? Fertilization occurs once in a month. Comment.