Which of the following is a semiconductor element?

State Joule's law of heating and write its mathematical form.

There is a frill of $20$ bulbs connected in series in a room. One bulb gets fused. The remaining $19$ are again joined in series and connected to the same supply. Will the light increase or decrease in the room?

Draw a labelled circuit diagram showing three resistors $R_{1}, R_{2}$ and $R_{3}$ connected in series with a battery $(E)$,a rheostat $(Rh)$,a plug key $(K)$ and an ammeter $(A)$ using standard circuit symbols. Use this circuit to show that the same current flows through every part of the circuit. List two precautions you would observe while performing the experiment.

What is the unit of electric current?

$(a)$ Name an instrument that measures electric current in a circuit. Define the unit of electric current.
$(b)$ What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams?
$(c)$ An electric circuit consisting of a $0.5 \ m$ long nichrome wire $XY$,an ammeter,a voltmeter,four cells of $1.5 \ V$ each and a plug key was set up.
$(i)$ Draw a diagram of this electric circuit to study the relation between the potential difference maintained between the points $X$ and $Y$ and the electric current flowing through $XY$.
$(ii)$ The following graph was plotted between $V$ and $I$ values. What would be the values of $V/I$ ratios when the potential difference is $0.8 \ V$,$1.2 \ V$ and $1.6 \ V$ respectively? What conclusion do you draw from these values?