Which of the following is a correct statement
Beta rays are same as cathode rays
Gamma rays are high energy neutrons
Alpha particles are singly ionized helium atoms
Protons and neutrons have exactly the same mass
In the nuclear reaction $_{85}{X^{297}} \to Y + 4\alpha ,\;Y$ is
Some laws/processes are given in Column $I$. Match these with the physical phenomena given in Column $II$ and indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles in the $4 \times 4$ matrix given in the $ORS$.
Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
$(A)$ Transition between two atomic energy levels | $(p)$ Characteristic $X$-rays |
$(B)$ Electron emission from a material | $(q)$ Photoelectric effect |
$(C)$ Mosley's law | $(r)$ Hydrogen spectrum |
$(D)$ Change of photon energy into kinetic energy of electrons | $(s)$ $\beta$-decay |
In the given reaction $_z{X^A}{ \to _{z + 1}}{Y^A}{ \to _{z - 1}}{K^{A - 4}}{ \to _{z - 1}}{K^{A - 4}}$ Radioactive radiations are emitted in the sequence
A radioactive nucleus with $Z$ protons and $N$ neutrons emits an $\alpha - $ particle, $2\beta$- particles and $2$ gamma rays. The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus left after the decay respectively, are
A nucleus $X$ undergoes following transformation
$X \stackrel{a}{\longrightarrow} Y$
$Y \underset{2 \beta}{\longrightarrow} Z$
then