Which of the following hormones is responsibl | vedclass

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(C) Oxytocin is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland.It plays a crucial role in two major physiologica

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Oxytocin

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(C) Oxytocin is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland.It plays a crucial role in two major physiological processes:$1$. Foetal ejection reflex: During parturition (childbirth),oxytocin acts on the uterine muscles to cause strong contractions,which helps in the expulsion of the baby.$2$. Milk ejection reflex: During lactation,oxytocin acts on the smooth muscles of the mammary glands (myoepithelial cells) to cause the ejection of milk.Therefore,the correct answer is $C$.

Which of the following hormones is responsible for both the milk ejection reflex and the foetal ejection reflex?

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Assertion : Mammary glands are apocrine glands.
Reason : The distal part containing secretory granules breaks down and leaves as a secretion.

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