Which of the following graphs shows the appropriate variation of refractive index $\mu$ with wavelength $\lambda$?

What are optically denser and optically rarer media?

Consider a light ray travelling in air incident into a medium of refractive index $\sqrt{2n}$. The incident angle is twice that of the refracting angle. Then,the angle of incidence will be

$A$ beam of initially parallel cylindrical light rays travels in a medium with a refractive index $\mu(I) = \mu_0 + \mu_2 I$,where $\mu_0$ and $\mu_2$ are positive constants and $I$ is the intensity. As the intensity of the beam decreases with radius,the speed of light in the medium is:

$A$ circular disc of radius $R$ is placed co-axially and horizontally inside an opaque hemispherical bowl of radius $a$ (See figure). The far edge of the disc is just visible when viewed from the edge of the bowl. The bowl is filled with a transparent liquid of refractive index $\mu$ and the near edge of the disc becomes just visible. How far below the top of the bowl is the disc placed?

$A$ beam of monochromatic blue light of wavelength $4200 Å$ in air travels in water of refractive index $4/3$. Its wavelength in water will be: (in $Å$)