Which of the following conversions is a Hofmann elimination reaction?

  • A
    $RCONH_2 \xrightarrow{Br_2, KOH_{(aq)}} RNH_2$
  • B
    $RNH_2 \xrightarrow[\text{excess}]{RX} R_4NX$
  • C
    $R_4NX \xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{moist } Ag_2O} \text{Alkene} + R_3N$
  • D
    $RCN \xrightarrow{Na / C_2H_5OH} RCH_2NH_2$

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In the given reaction,$[X]$ is:
$4-\text{nitrostyrene} \xrightarrow{[X]} 4-\text{ethylaniline}$

Nitrosobenzene can be prepared by oxidizing aniline with which of the following reagents?

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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:
Benzenediazonium chloride $(C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^-)$ is reacted with reagents in List-$I$ to form products in List-$II$.
| List-$I$ (Reagent) | List-$II$ (Product) |
| :--- | :--- |
| $A$. Aniline $(C_6H_5NH_2)$ | $I$. Fluorobenzene $(C_6H_5F)$ |
| $B$. $HBF_4, \Delta$ | $II$. Benzonitrile $(C_6H_5CN)$ |
| $C$. $Cu, HCl$ | $III$. $p$-Aminoazobenzene $(C_6H_5-N=N-C_6H_4-NH_2)$ |
| $D$. $CuCN/KCN$ | $IV$. Chlorobenzene $(C_6H_5Cl)$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Assertion : Amines are basic in nature.
Reason : Presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.

Which one of the following is the most basic compound?

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