Which of the following are the correct statements regarding respiration in humans?

  • A
    Cigarette smoking may lead to inflammation of bronchi.
  • B
    Neural signals from the pneumotaxic center in the pons region of the brain can increase the duration of inspiration.
  • C
    Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer from lung fibrosis.
  • D
    About $90\%$ of carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino-haemoglobin.

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Statement-$I$: All the factors in our body are favourable for the diffusion of $O_2$ from alveoli to tissues and that of $CO_2$ from tissues to alveoli.
Statement-$II$: $A$ sigmoid curve is obtained when the percentage saturation of haemoglobin with $O_2$ is plotted against the $pO_2$.

The total pulmonary ventilation is related to the metabolic rate of the body as:

In most of the thin-leaf mesophytes,the leaf stomata open during the day and close during the night. This pattern is known as:

Which of the following statements are not correct?
$I.$ Diffusion membrane is made up of $3$ layers
$II.$ Solubility of $CO_{2}$ in blood is higher than $O_{2}$ by $25$ times
$III.$ Breathing volumes are estimated by spirometer
$IV.$ High $H^{+}$ in blood favours oxygen dissociation
Choose the correct option

What is the approximate amount of $CO_2$ eliminated by our lungs per day?

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