Which of the following acts as a second messe | vedclass

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(A) Hormones that do not enter the target cell (e.g.,protein hormones like insulin or epinephrine) interact with specific receptors on the cell membra

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cAMP

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(A) Hormones that do not enter the target cell (e.g.,protein hormones like insulin or epinephrine) interact with specific receptors on the cell membrane.
This interaction triggers the generation of a 'second messenger' inside the cell,which regulates cellular metabolism.
Common examples of second messengers include $cAMP$,$IP_3$ (inositol triphosphate),and $Ca^{2+}$ ions.
Among the given options,$cAMP$ is a well-known second messenger that facilitates the intracellular signaling pathway.

Which of the following acts as a second messenger?

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