Which information cannot be drawn from average velocity?

  • A
    The total displacement of the object.
  • B
    The total time taken for the motion.
  • C
    The actual path or distance covered by the object.
  • D
    The average rate of change of position.

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Is the statement "$A$ particle can have zero speed but non-zero velocity" true or false? Explain.

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$A$ particle moves along a straight line along the $x$-axis. Its position $(x)$ versus time $(t)$ graph is shown in the figure [$x$ in meters and $t$ in seconds]. Its average speed during this motion is (in $\text{ m/s}$)

Explain clearly, with examples, the distinction between
$(a)$ magnitude of displacement over an interval of time, and the total length of path covered by a particle over the same interval.
$(b)$ magnitude of average velocity over an interval of time, and the average speed over the same interval. [Average speed of a particle over an interval of time is defined as the total path length divided by the time interval].
Show in both $(a)$ and $(b)$ that the second quantity is either greater than or equal to the first. When is the equality sign true? [For simplicity, consider one-dimensional motion only].

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