When a current passes through a wire whose different parts are maintained at different temperatures,the evolution or absorption of heat all along the length of the wire is known as:

The thermo emf of a hypothetical thermocouple varies with the temperature $\theta$ of the hot junction as $E = a\theta + b\theta^2$ in volts,where the ratio $a/b$ is $700^{\circ}C$. If the cold junction is kept at $0^{\circ}C$,then the neutral temperature is:

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo electromotive force for this is expressed by $E = K(T - T_r) \left[ T_0 - \frac{1}{2}(T + T_r) \right]$. At temperature $T = \frac{1}{2}T_0$,the thermoelectric power is

$A$ cell of emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ is connected across a variable load resistance $R$. The graph drawn between its terminal voltage $V$ and resistance $R$ is

Two current elements $P$ and $Q$ have current-voltage characteristics as shown below:
Which of the graphs given below represents the current-voltage characteristics when $P$ and $Q$ are in series?

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer given below.
$A$. Peltier coefficient is numerically equal to the potential difference across the junctions of the thermocouple through which current is flowing.
$B$. According to Thomson,energy is neither absorbed nor evolved at the junction of a thermocouple but is absorbed or evolved only along the lengths of both the conductors.