What percentage is equivalent to $5 \frac{1}{4}$?

Neha has a watch which gains $2 \%$ per hour when the temperature is in the range of $40^{\circ}C - 50^{\circ}C$ and it loses at the same rate when the temperature is in the range of $20^{\circ}C - 30^{\circ}C$. The watch runs on time in all other temperature ranges. On a sunny day,the temperature started rising from $8$ $a.m.$ at a uniform rate of $2^{\circ}C$ per hour and during the afternoon it started falling at the same rate. Find what time will it be by the watch at $7$ $p.m.$ if at $8$ $a.m.$ the temperature was $32^{\circ}C$ and at $4$ $p.m.$ it was $40^{\circ}C$?

Twelve percent of Kaushal's monthly salary is equal to sixteen percent of Nandini's monthly salary. Suresh's monthly salary is half that of Nandini's monthly salary. If Suresh's annual salary is $Rs$ $1.08$ Lakhs,what is Kaushal's monthly salary?

If $40 \%$ of a number is equal to two-third of another number,what is the ratio of the first number to the second number?

The population of a town is $9000$. If the number of females increases by $5 \%$ and the males by $7.5 \%$,what will be the total population after the increase? The number of females currently is $3000$.

The monthly salary of Mr. Sachdev increases by $5 \%$,and as a result,his new annual salary becomes $₹ 15,120$. What was his earlier monthly salary (before the increase)?