What is the chemical formula of rust?

What is the position of hydrogen in the periodic table?

$(a)$ List two differences between calcination and roasting in tabular form.
$(b)$ Which method will you use to reduce the following? Explain by giving a suitable example.
$(i)$ Oxides of less reactive metals.
$(ii)$ Oxides of moderately reactive metals.
$(iii)$ Oxides of highly reactive metals.

$(a)$ $A$ substance $X$,an oxide of a metal,is used extensively in the cement industry. This element is found in our bones also. On treatment with water,it forms a solution which turns red litmus blue. Identify $X$ and also write the chemical reaction involved.
$(b)$ Choose a metal from the following metals which reacts only with hot water: Sodium,magnesium,iron. Mention the products formed during the reaction.

Generally,non-metals are not lustrous. Which of the following non-metal is lustrous?

When finely powdered ore is placed on a rotating grooved table and rotated rapidly,the lighter impurities are removed. What is this method of concentration called?