What is the absolute refractive index of common glass?

What will be the focal length of a lens whose power is given as $+2.0 \ D$?

In which of the following,the image of an object placed at infinity will be highly diminished and point-sized?

The ray diagram given below illustrates the experimental setup for the determination of the focal length of a converging lens using a plane mirror.
$(i)$ State the magnification of the image formed.
$(ii)$ Write two characteristics of the image formed.
$(iii)$ What is the name given to the distance between the object and the optical centre of the lens in the given diagram?

$(a)$ Write one use of a concave mirror as well as a convex mirror.
$(b)$ Draw ray diagrams for the following cases when a ray of light:
$(i)$ passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror is incident on it.
$(ii)$ parallel to the principal axis is incident on a convex mirror.
$(iii)$ is incident at the pole of a convex mirror.
$(iv)$ passing through the focus of a concave mirror is incident on it.

$A$ point object emits rays in all directions. Consider a ray emitted from the object that is parallel to the principal axis of the mirror. One of the points required to trace the reflected ray is the point of incidence itself,as shown in the figure. Select a point from the given figure through which the reflected ray passes.