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(D) $1$. Identify the principal functional group: The $-COOH$ group (carboxylic acid) has higher priority than the $-CHO$ (aldehyde) and $-CH_3$ (meth

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$5-$Formyl$-2-$methylbenzoic acid

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(D) $1$. Identify the principal functional group: The $-COOH$ group (carboxylic acid) has higher priority than the $-CHO$ (aldehyde) and $-CH_3$ (methyl) groups. Therefore,the parent chain is a benzoic acid derivative.$2$. Number the ring: Assign position $1$ to the carbon attached to the $-COOH$ group. Number the ring to give the lowest possible locants to the substituents. Moving towards the $-CH_3$ group gives it position $2$,and the $-CHO$ group gets position $5$.$3$. Name the substituents: The $-CHO$ group at position $5$ is named as 'formyl',and the $-CH_3$ group at position $2$ is named as 'methyl'.$4$. Combine the parts: The name is $5-$formyl$-2-$methylbenzoic acid.

What is the $IUPAC$ name of the following compound?

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