What is the plum pudding model of the atom?

  • A
    An atom consists of a positive sphere with electrons embedded in it.
  • B
    An atom consists of a dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.
  • C
    An atom consists of a cloud of electrons with a positive charge at the center.
  • D
    An atom is a solid sphere of negative charge with positive charges scattered throughout.

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When an $\alpha$-particle of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ bombards a heavy nucleus of charge $Ze$,its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on $m$ as

How is an atom represented? Why?

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An $\alpha$-particle of energy $5 \text{ MeV}$ is moving forward for a head-on collision. The distance of closest approach from the nucleus of atomic number $Z=50$ is . . . . . . $\times 10^{-14} \text{ m}$.
$(k=9 \times 10^{9} \text{ SI}, e=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}, 1 \text{ eV}=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J})$

What radioactive source did Geiger and Marsden use in the scattering experiment?

An $\alpha$-particle of $5 \; MeV$ energy strikes a stationary uranium nucleus at a scattering angle of $180^o$. The distance of closest approach of the $\alpha$-particle to the nucleus will be of the order of:

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